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Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A leishmaniose visceral \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a emergente e negligenciada em processo de expans\u00e3o para \u00e1reas urbanas. A incid\u00eancia da doen\u00e7a humana est\u00e1 relacionada com a infec\u00e7\u00e3o canina. Ara\u00e7atuba e Birigui s\u00e3o munic\u00edpios do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil, com soropreval\u00eancia da infec\u00e7\u00e3o canina de 8 a 10%, que empregam estrat\u00e9gias de controle voltadas ao reservat\u00f3rio canino baseado em inqu\u00e9rito sorol\u00f3gico e eutan\u00e1sia dos c\u00e3es soropositivos. Usando dados desses programas de controle para parametrizar modelos matem\u00e1ticos, este estudo avaliou a efic\u00e1cia dessas atividades. Estimamos que o controle atualmente empregado \u00e9 capaz de reduzir em cerca de 20% a incid\u00eancia de casos de leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC). Considerando-se um controle cont\u00ednuo e um esfor\u00e7o das atividades de inqu\u00e9rito sorol\u00f3gico igual ao triplo da m\u00e9dia do observado em Ara\u00e7atuba e Birigui, a atividade de eutan\u00e1sia de c\u00e3es com diagn\u00f3stico positivo seria efetiva para o controle da infec\u00e7\u00e3o canina. Embora teoricamente poss\u00edvel, na pr\u00e1tica, o controle da LVC com as estrat\u00e9gias preconizadas atualmente \u00e9 insuficiente, pois exigiria superpor dificuldades enfrentadas por estas atividades como falta de recursos materiais, humanos e financeiros, al\u00e9m das quest\u00f5es \u00e9ticas e jur\u00eddicas associadas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00221418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T12:53:12Z","timestamp":1582289592000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Controle da leishmaniose visceral canina por eutan\u00e1sia: estimativa de efeito baseado em inqu\u00e9rito e modelagem matem\u00e1tica"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9264-2937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle Nunes Carneiro Castro","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1174-178X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Torres","family":"Code\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5825-6389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Marques Moralejo","family":"Bermudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4840-9588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilian Aparecida Colebrusco","family":"Rodas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superintend\u00eancia de Controle de Endemias,  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