{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T07:04:44Z","timestamp":1781766284049,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"suppl 2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract: This manuscript aims to report the nutrition transition in Brazilian children under 5 years old from 2006 to 2019. Microdata from the Brazilian National Survey on Demography and Health of Women and Children (PNDS 2006) and the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) were analyzed. The indicators considered were: micronutrient status (anemia and vitamin A deficiency), anthropometric status (stunting and excessive weight), and breastfeeding practice (exclusive breastfeeding among children &lt; 6 months and continued breastfeeding among children 12-23 months). We also analyzed minimum dietary diversity (MDD), consumption of ultra-processed foods, consumption of meat or eggs, and not consuming fruits or vegetables in children 6-59 months of age only for ENANI-2019. Equiplot charts were generated according to geographic region, maternal schooling level, and maternal race\/skin color. From 2006 to 2019, the prevalence rates of anemia and vitamin A deficiency decreased from 20.5% to 10.1% and 17.2% to 6%, respectively. The prevalence of stunting remained at 7%, and excessive weight rates increased from 6% to 10.1%. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among children &lt; 6 months increased from 38.6% to 45.8%, and of continued breastfeeding among children 12-23 months from 34.6% to 43.6%. In 2019, 61.5% of children achieved the MDD, 88.8% consumed ultra-processed foods, 83.1% consumed meat or egg, and 25.7% did not consume fruits or vegetables the day before the survey. Trends of decreased micronutrient deficiencies, increased breastfeeding, and excessive weight rates, as well as reductions in disparities related to geographic region, maternal schooling level, and maternal race\/skin color, were observed for most of the indicators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311xen216622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T11:26:56Z","timestamp":1698060416000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Nutrition transition in Brazilian children under 5 years old from 2006 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7479-4400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas Rugani Ribeiro de","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5257-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Antonio dos","family":"Anjos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1830-4278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa Maria de Aquino","family":"Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4804-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiano Siqueira","family":"Boccolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0278-8375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayana Rodrigues","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0098-6047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadya Helena","family":"Alves-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Par\u00e1,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6443-7733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Normando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1737-8918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maiara Brusco de","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3964-6787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Gomes","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2539-9965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neilane","family":"Bertoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de C\u00e2ncer Jos\u00e9 Alencar Gomes da Silva,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8450-6775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel Machado","family":"Schincaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1160-3512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talita Lelis","family":"Berti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0832-2293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Let\u00edcia B. Vertulli","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8603-9077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilberto","family":"Kac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy248","article-title":"Rapidly increasing body mass index among children, adolescents and young adults in a transitioning population, South Africa, 2008-15","volume":"47","author":"Sartorius B","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"UNICEF data warehouse. 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