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Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo \u00e9 analisar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o temporal e espacial da mortalidade domiciliar no Munic\u00edpio do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, antes e durante o primeiro ano da pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de estudo ecol\u00f3gico, em residentes com 15 anos ou mais, desenvolvido em duas etapas: (i) estudo de s\u00e9rie temporal para analisar a taxa de mortalidade segundo local de ocorr\u00eancia; a taxa de mortalidade domiciliar (TMD) segundo causa b\u00e1sica, idade e sexo; e a propor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00f3bitos domiciliares por ra\u00e7a\/cor e escolaridade, no per\u00edodo 2010-2020; e (ii) an\u00e1lise espacial para observar a varia\u00e7\u00e3o espa\u00e7o-temporal dos \u00f3bitos domiciliares de 2010 a 2020 por Regi\u00e3o Administrativa (RA). Foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre Mortalidade, estimativas populacionais e o \u00cdndice de Progresso Social (IPS), todos n\u00e3o identificados e de acesso p\u00fablico. Entre 2019 e 2020, houve aumento de 25,5% dos \u00f3bitos domiciliares, principalmente por causas infecciosas e parasit\u00e1rias, transtornos mentais e causas mal definidas; aumento da TMD em todas as faixas et\u00e1rias, exceto dos 15-19 anos; e aumento da propor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00f3bitos domiciliares em pessoas de ra\u00e7a\/cor preta e naqueles com at\u00e9 tr\u00eas anos de estudo. Foram detectados dois clusters: no prim\u00e1rio (2016-2020), a maior TMD foi observada em RA com elevado IPS, enquanto no secund\u00e1rio (2020), as maiores TMD ocorreram em RA com menor IPS. Foi observado excesso de mortalidade no primeiro ano da pandemia da COVID-19 no Munic\u00edpio do Rio de Janeiro. A mudan\u00e7a do perfil de casos e causas dos \u00f3bitos domiciliares e o aumento da TMD em RA com menor IPS sugerem aumento da mortalidade domiciliar em popula\u00e7\u00f5es mais vulner\u00e1veis socialmente durante a pandemia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311xpt017524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T10:38:48Z","timestamp":1747996728000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impacto da COVID-19 na mortalidade domiciliar no Munic\u00edpio do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: an\u00e1lise temporal e espacial, de 2010 a 2020"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6906-0819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalie Rodrigues Pontes","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2387-6999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinaldo","family":"Souza-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5722-8127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa Maria Soares Madeira","family":"Domingues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"series-title":"WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard: more resources.","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02796-3","article-title":"Estimating excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic a systematic analysis of COVID-19-related mortality, 2020-21","volume":"399","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10101702","article-title":"Global excess mortality during COVID-19 pandemic a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Shang W","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1137","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1137","article-title":"Excess deaths associated with COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: age and sex disaggregated time series analysis in 29 high income countries.","volume":"373","author":"Islam N","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163211040981","article-title":"Changes in mortality patterns and place of death during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive analysis of mortality data across four nations.","volume":"35","author":"O'Donnell SB","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-009594","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to and utilisation of services for sexual and reproductive health a scoping review","volume":"7","author":"VanBenschoten H","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02303-6","article-title":"COVID-19 related reduction in pediatric emergency healthcare utilization - 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