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Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espa\u00e7o-temporal dos casos confirmados de leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC) no Munic\u00edpio de Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, no per\u00edodo de 2009 a 2019. Utilizou-se a estat\u00edstica de varredura para a detec\u00e7\u00e3o de aglomerados espa\u00e7o-temporais de casos, por meio do programa SaTScan. O banco de dados foi composto por registros provenientes de investiga\u00e7\u00f5es por demanda espont\u00e2nea e inqu\u00e9ritos sorol\u00f3gicos, totalizando 3.339 c\u00e3es investigados, dos quais 1.478 foram classificados como sororreagentes para LVC. Foram identificados cinco aglomerados espa\u00e7o-temporais ao longo do per\u00edodo analisado, concentrados em setores censit\u00e1rios espec\u00edficos do munic\u00edpio, com risco relativo elevado em compara\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s demais \u00e1reas. Os achados evidenciam a heterogeneidade da transmiss\u00e3o no territ\u00f3rio urbano e refor\u00e7am a utilidade da an\u00e1lise espa\u00e7o-temporal para subsidiar a\u00e7\u00f5es territorializadas de vigil\u00e2ncia e controle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311xpt153625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:38:47Z","timestamp":1791196727000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An\u00e1lise espa\u00e7o-temporal da leishmaniose visceral canina em Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (2009-2019)"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5477-6603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00falia Birnie Farias","family":"Covatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz","place":["Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7368-9721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Ilarraz","family":"Massia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prefeitura Municipal de Uruguaiana","place":["Uruguaiana, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8490-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ricardo","family":"Wellicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prefeitura Municipal de Uruguaiana","place":["Uruguaiana, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8200-4595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita Daniela Quevedo","family":"Lamadril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prefeitura Municipal de Uruguaiana","place":["Uruguaiana, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4285-5643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debora da Cruz Pay\u00e3o","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","place":["Uruguaiana, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"535","article-title":"Global leishmaniasis surveillance updates 2024: consolidating gains and new initiatives.","volume":"100","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV\/AIDS in Brazil are we aware enough?","volume":"11","author":"Sousa-Gomes ML","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Burden of leishmaniasis in Brazil and federated units, 1990-2016: findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.","volume":"12","author":"Bezerra JMT","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2011.04.001","article-title":"Urban parasitology visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Harhay MO","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Guia de vigil\u00e2ncia em sa\u00fade.","year":"2019","edition":"3\u00aa"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00021117","article-title":"Fatores ambientais associados \u00e0 ocorr\u00eancia de leishmaniose visceral canina em uma \u00e1rea de recente introdu\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"34","author":"Abrantes TR","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0325","article-title":"Identification of risk areas for visceral leishmaniasis in Teresina, Piau\u00ed State, Brazil","volume":"84","author":"Almeida AS","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352010000500007","article-title":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o temporal e espacial da leishmaniose visceral em humanos e c\u00e3es em Belo Horizonte - 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