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Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumo: Este estudo descreveu e comparou dados de tuberculose (TB) entre pessoas privadas de liberdade e popula\u00e7\u00e3o geral brasileira, de 2007 a 2019, utilizando a ferramenta Joinpoint para observa\u00e7\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as de tend\u00eancias. Apresenta um recorte para mulheres e idosos, para testagem para HIV e para n\u00famero de custodiados por vaga. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, quantitativo e anal\u00edtico, que utiliza m\u00e9todos de regress\u00e3o de dados de s\u00e9ries temporais a partir de dados secund\u00e1rios de acesso irrestrito coletados do Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o de Agravos de Notifica\u00e7\u00e3o (SINAN), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE) e de relat\u00f3rios anal\u00edticos disponibilizados pelo Departamento Penitenci\u00e1rio Nacional (DEPEN). Os resultados retratam aumento da preval\u00eancia de TB consideravelmente maior em pessoas privadas de liberdade em todas as perspectivas analisadas; aumento nas testagens para HIV; e discut\u00edvel tend\u00eancia de estabilidade na quantidade de custodiados por vaga. Ao se analisar tend\u00eancias de preval\u00eancias, servi\u00e7os e determinantes, \u00e9 curioso ver a n\u00e3o coincid\u00eancia temporal na maioria dos casos. Ficou claro que as pol\u00edticas nacionais de combate \u00e0 TB n\u00e3o t\u00eam o mesmo efeito dentro das pris\u00f5es e mesmo a Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Integral \u00e0 Sa\u00fade das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional (PNAISP) mostrou efeitos restritos diante da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de sa\u00fade aqui analisada. Apesar de trabalhar com dados secund\u00e1rios de confiabilidade vari\u00e1vel, alcan\u00e7aram-se compara\u00e7\u00f5es que podem impactar decis\u00f5es e a\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade. Ainda que carente de respostas completas e definitivas, p\u00f4de-se lan\u00e7ar um novo olhar \u00e0 evolu\u00e7\u00e3o de quest\u00f5es sobre as quais a reflex\u00e3o \u00e9 imprescind\u00edvel.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311xpt166722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T11:26:51Z","timestamp":1695641211000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tuberculose no sistema prisional brasileiro: cen\u00e1rios via Joinpoint entre 2007 e 2019"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9198-7821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy Meriane de","family":"N\u00f3voa-L\u00f4bo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7443-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f4nica Rodrigues","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6995-1259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9bora Castanheira","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2018.09.002","article-title":"History of pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"29","author":"Pezzella AT","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2016.0260210317","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in an urban area with high human development index in southeastern Brazil. 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