{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:05:44Z","timestamp":1791907544817,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ABCD, arq. bras. cir. dig."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT  BACKGROUND: One of the ways to avoid infection after surgical procedures is through antibiotic prophylaxis. This occurs in cholecystectomies with certain risk factors for infection. However, some guidelines suggest the use of antibiotic prophylaxis for all cholecystectomies, although current evidence does not indicate any advantage of this practice in the absence of risk factors.  AIMS: This study aims to evaluate the incidence of wound infection after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies and the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in these procedures.  METHODS: This is a retrospective study of 439 patients with chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, accounting for different risk factors for wound infection.  RESULTS: There were seven cases of wound infection (1.59%). No antibiotic prophylaxis regimen significantly altered infection rates. There was a statistically significant correlation between wound infection and male patients (p=0.013). No other analyzed risk factor showed a statistical correlation with wound infection.  CONCLUSIONS: The nonuse of antibiotic prophylaxis and other analyzed factors did not present a significant correlation for the increase in the occurrence of wound infection. Studies with a larger sample and a control group without antibiotic prophylaxis are necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020220002e1675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T09:06:44Z","timestamp":1661764004000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["RISK FACTORS FOR SURGICAL WOUND INFECTION AFTER ELECTIVE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9615-9280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo de Oliveira","family":"GAMO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0188-7857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Sebben","family":"REICHARDT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7918-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camila Roginski","family":"GUETTER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4232-4279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvania Klug","family":"PIMENTEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp120568","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery","volume":"70","author":"Bratzler DW","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.14701\/kjhbps.2015.19.4.188","article-title":"The role of prophylactic antibiotics on surgical site infection in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"19","author":"Chong JU","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1600","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020210002e1600","article-title":"Simultaneous laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and cholecystectomy: does it cause mesh infection?","volume":"34","author":"Claus CMP","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1558","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020200004e1558","article-title":"What\u2019s new in infection on surgical site and antibioticoprophylaxis in surgery?","volume":"33","author":"Costa ACD","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.19082\/2308","article-title":"The Effect of Prophylactic Antibiotics on Post Laparoscopic cholecystectomy infectious complications: a double-blinded clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Darzi AA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron Physician."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.09.038","article-title":"Modern elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy carries extremely low postoperative infection risk","volume":"246","author":"Ely S","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-018-3739-4","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Gomez-Ospina JC","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13175","article-title":"The effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on wound infections after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Guler Y","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Wound J."},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Protocolo de antibioticoprofilaxia cir\u00fargica","first-page":"11","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"204508","article-title":"Relationship of gallbladder perforation and bacteriobilia with occurrence of surgical site infections following laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"2015","author":"Jain N","year":"2015","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-5910.2012.00152.x","article-title":"Does sex affect the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A retrospective analysis of single center experience","volume":"6","author":"Kamran K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2020.0322","article-title":"What should be done for perforation of the gallbladder during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: prophylaxis or treatment?","volume":"31","author":"Karabulut Z","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","first-page":"PC28","article-title":"Obesity not necessary, risk of symptomatic cholelithiasis increases as a function of BMI","volume":"10","author":"Kharga B","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13246","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and 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infection: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Sharma N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481808400434","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"84","author":"Smith JP","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12348","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with accidental gallbladder perforation","volume":"10","author":"Usuba T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2018.195","article-title":"Efficacy of antibiotic agents after spill of bile and gallstones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"20","author":"Dijk AH","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg 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A."}],"container-title":["ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (S\u00e3o Paulo)"],"original-title":["FATORES DE RISCO PARA INFEC\u00c7\u00c3O DE FERIDA OPERAT\u00d3RIA AP\u00d3S COLECISTECTOMIA LAPAROSC\u00d3PICA ELETIVA"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0102-67202022000100322&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T09:07:12Z","timestamp":1661764032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202022000100322&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0102-67202022000100322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-672020220002e1675","relation":{},"ISSN":["2317-6326","0102-6720"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2317-6326","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0102-6720","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"article-number":"e1675"}}