{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T11:40:24Z","timestamp":1792410024550,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. Dent. J."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract The study aimed to assess the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and periodontal disease in narghile users. A sample of narghile users (n=45) and non-users (n=45), matched by age and sex, was selected from the School of Dentistry at the Federal University of Goi\u00e1s and tobacconists in Goi\u00e2nia, Brazil. Demographic and socioeconomic data and characteristics of narghile users were collected through a structured questionnaire. The degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence. The median age was 25 (18 - 54) years in users and in non-users, with a predominance of males (80%, n=32). The median duration of use was 6.5 (0.5-33) years. Bleeding on probing was 29.72% (0.6-100) in users and 20.66% (0.2-63.4) in controls (p=0.799). Periodontitis was more frequent in users (n=19; 47.5%) than in controls (n=3; 7.5%) (p&lt;0.001). An association was observed between the degree of dependence and periodontitis (p=0.002). In narghile users, 17 (42.5%) lesions were observed, including two leukoplakia cases. It was concluded that narghile users showed more oral cavity disorders compared to non-users, and an important association was found between the degree of dependence of narghile use and periodontitis<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-644020266994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T10:46:41Z","timestamp":1792406801000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of narghile use on oral health: a comparative cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6812-4849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina Elias","family":"Hanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goias","place":["Goiania, Goias, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6463-389X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Nat\u00e3 Fonseca","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goias","place":["Goiania, Goias, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8478-1673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virg\u00edlio Moreira","family":"Roriz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goias","place":["Goiania, Goias, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3365-576X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1dia do Lago","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goias","place":["Goiania, Goias, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050841","article-title":"Cross-country 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