{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T11:28:48Z","timestamp":1769081328451,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ci\u00eanc. sa\u00fade coletiva"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumen El trabajo tiene puesto su foco de atenci\u00f3n en el proceso de construcci\u00f3n de conocimientos sobre enfermedades. El objetivo general es analizar ese proceso a partir de dos enfermedades en clave comparada: el S\u00edndrome Ur\u00e9mico Hemol\u00edtico y la fibromialgia. Se reflexiona sobre c\u00f3mo la construcci\u00f3n de conocimientos biom\u00e9dicos modela el dise\u00f1o de las pol\u00edticas de salud. Nuestra estrategia de investigaci\u00f3n se bas\u00f3 en el an\u00e1lisis de la literatura cient\u00edfica y de los programas de salud y proyectos de ley de Argentina. El an\u00e1lisis se bas\u00f3 en el modelo axial de categor\u00edas diagn\u00f3sticas (semiol\u00f3gicas, morfol\u00f3gicas, explicativas y epidemiol\u00f3gicas) desarrollado por Camargo Jr. con el fin de detectar c\u00f3mo se traducen los rasgos propios de la esfera biom\u00e9dica en la esfera pol\u00edtica. La investigaci\u00f3n demostr\u00f3 que es decisiva la jerarqu\u00eda otorgada a cada eje de definici\u00f3n de categor\u00eda diagn\u00f3stica al momento de dise\u00f1ar una pol\u00edtica de salud y revel\u00f3 que cuando el campo biom\u00e9dico no logra definir a la enfermedad en funci\u00f3n de su raciocinio cl\u00ednico-epidemiol\u00f3gico se invierten los roles entre la biomedicina y la pol\u00edtica. Entonces es la pol\u00edtica la que reconoce a la enfermedad otorgando esa legitimidad que los pacientes necesitan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232018239.22742016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T19:24:21Z","timestamp":1537644261000},"page":"3085-3094","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Construcci\u00f3n de conocimiento biom\u00e9dico y pol\u00edticas de salud: S\u00edndrome Ur\u00e9mico Hemol\u00edtico y Fibromialgia"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Marcela Beatriz","family":"Belardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth Rochel de","family":"Camargo J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"III","key":"ref1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Epidemiolog\u00eda del S\u00edndrome Ur\u00e9mico Hemol\u00edtico en Argentina. 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