{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T19:22:49Z","timestamp":1773429769098,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective to evaluate the stigma and prejudice experienced by crack users in their social context.  Method a qualitative study developed through the Fourth Generation Evaluation, conducted with four interest groups (ten users, eleven families, eight employees, and seven managers), components of the mental health care network. For data collection, we used observation and individual interview. The analysis was performed through the constant comparative method.  Results crack users suffer prejudice and are stigmatized as those who do not fit in the systems established by society (without family links, formal employment and dwelling), and are thus excluded. They exhibit undisciplined behavior and, therefore, are discriminated, marginalized and considered as criminals, losing their uniqueness and living in vulnerable situations.  Conclusion the evaluation process emphasized the need to demystify the social imaginary that demonizes the chemically dependent, being thus important to develop public policies with actions focused on health, prevention, information and combat to stigma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.0852.2680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]],"date-time":"2016-03-23T18:26:36Z","timestamp":1458757596000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Stigma and prejudice: the experience of crack users"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Duarte","family":"Bard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristine Moraes","family":"Roos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Olschowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leandro Barbosa de","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81082008000300003","article-title":"Uma vis\u00e3o psiqui\u00e1trica sobre o fen\u00f4meno do crack na atualidade","volume":"30","author":"Kessler F","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Rio Gd Sul"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","first-page":"408","article-title":"Cuidados requeridos por usu\u00e1rios de crack internados em uma institui\u00e7\u00e3o hospitalar","volume":"14","author":"Magalh\u00e3es DEF","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Min Enferm"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102008000400012","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o da cultura de crack na cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo: padr\u00f5es de uso controlado","volume":"42","author":"Oliveira LG","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-026X2002000100007","article-title":"Preconceito e discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o como express\u00f5es de viol\u00eancia","author":"Bandeira L","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estudos Feministas"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","first-page":"243","article-title":"Como incluir? O debate sobre o preconceito e o estigma na atualidade","volume":"34","author":"Schilling F","year":"2008","journal-title":"Educ Pequi"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Estigma: notas sobre a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o da identidade deteriorada","author":"Goffman E","year":"1988","edition":"4 ed"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Abordagens terap\u00eauticas a usu\u00e1rios de coca\u00edna\/crack no Sistema \u00danico de Sa\u00fade","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"ViaREDE - Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o qualitativa da rede de servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade mental para atendimento a usu\u00e1rios de crack","author":"Pinho LB","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de quarta gera\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Guba EG","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Fourth Generation Evaluation","author":"Guba E","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Comit\u00ea Nacional de \u00c9tica em Pesquisa em Seres Humanos. 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[Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2009000200017","article-title":"Mapeando programas de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos da Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","volume":"25","author":"Nardi HC","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref18","author":"Sena LL","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"Crack, m\u00eddia e periferia: uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o social das \"classes perigosas\"","author":"Antunes G","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rlae\/v24\/0104-1169-rlae-0852-2680.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,23]],"date-time":"2017-05-23T10:07:31Z","timestamp":1495534051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100309&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"alternative-id":["S0104-11692016000100309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1518-8345.0852.2680","relation":{},"ISSN":["0104-1169"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0104-1169","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}