{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T19:50:52Z","timestamp":1771012252156,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem"],"abstract":"<jats:p> Objetivos: identificar preval\u00eancia de fumantes entre a popula\u00e7\u00e3o psiqui\u00e1trica e a popula\u00e7\u00e3o geral; comparar o perfil pessoal, sociodemogr\u00e1fico e cl\u00ednico dos fumantes e n\u00e3o fumantes da popula\u00e7\u00e3o psiqui\u00e1trica e da popula\u00e7\u00e3o geral; verificar as raz\u00f5es para fumar desses dois grupos populacionais.  M\u00e9todo: estudo epidemiol\u00f3gico descritivo-anal\u00edtico, de corte transversal, com 378 pacientes de tr\u00eas servi\u00e7os: Ambulat\u00f3rio Sa\u00fade Mental, Hospital Psiqui\u00e1trico e Unidade B\u00e1sica Sa\u00fade. Realizaram-se entrevistas com tr\u00eas question\u00e1rios. Aplicaram-se testes qui-quadrado e Kruskal-Wallis.  Resultados: dos 378 participantes, 67% eram mulheres e 69% tinham mais de 40 anos. Identificada maior preval\u00eancia de fumantes entre homens, jovens, analfabetos, solteiros e recebedores de mais de um benef\u00edcio do governo. Os fumantes prevaleceram entre os esquizofr\u00eanicos, pacientes cr\u00f4nicos, que utilizavam \u2265 3 psicof\u00e1rmacos e com hist\u00f3rico de \u2265 4 interna\u00e7\u00f5es psiqui\u00e1tricas e\/ou tentativas suic\u00eddio. A principal raz\u00e3o alegada para fumar foi a melhora dos afetos negativos.  Conclus\u00e3o: a preval\u00eancia de fumantes \u00e9 maior na popula\u00e7\u00e3o psiqui\u00e1trica (especialmente entre os pacientes graves) e entre os homens, jovens, solteiros e com preju\u00edzos socioecon\u00f4micos. A principal raz\u00e3o para fumar \u00e9 o al\u00edvio da tens\u00e3o\/relaxamento. O presente estudo fornece, aos enfermeiros e demais profissionais, conhecimento capaz de subsidiar o planejamento de interven\u00e7\u00f5es do tabagismo na popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.2976.3149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T14:23:04Z","timestamp":1556893384000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Preval\u00eancia e perfil de fumantes: compara\u00e7\u00f5es na popula\u00e7\u00e3o psiqui\u00e1trica e na popula\u00e7\u00e3o geral"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7169-8309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Marques de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas de Mar\u00edlia,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7367-4418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jair L\u00edcio Ferreira","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7901-2965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia Regina Ferreira","family":"Furegato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017: Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280767","article-title":"The war against tobacco: 50 years and counting","volume":"311","author":"Cole HM","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8430","key":"ref3","first-page":"8431","article-title":"Prevalence of smoking in patients with bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia and their relationships with quality of life","volume":"7","author":"Li XH","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.12.003","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and tobacco smoking: Categorical and dimensional clinical correlates in subjects from the Brazilian bipolar research network","volume":"82","author":"Medeiros GC","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-017-0438-8","article-title":"Achieving Smoking Cessation in Individuals with Schizophrenia: Special Considerations","volume":"31","author":"Cather C","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.01.020","article-title":"nAChR dysfunction as a common substrate for schizophrenia and comorbid nicotine addiction: Current trends and perspectives","volume":"171","author":"Parikh V","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw183","article-title":"Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation Among People With Severe Mental Illness: A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Studies","volume":"19","author":"Trainor K","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2012001100020","article-title":"Changes in cigarette consumption patterns among Brazilian smokers between 1989 and 2008","volume":"28","author":"Szklo AS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052324","article-title":"Smokers in Brazil: who are they?","volume":"25","author":"Szklo AS","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","article-title":"History of Brazil's tobacco control policy from 1986 to 2016","volume":"34","author":"Portes LH","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cad. 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