{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:57:36Z","timestamp":1777985856987,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: to analyze the incidence and types of domestic violence against girls, adult women, and older adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Method:  ecological study. Overall incidence rates and rates by type of violence were calculated, and Poisson regression was performed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the rate of violence against girls, adult women, and older adults.  Results:  domestic violence was highly prevalent both before and after the pandemic, with an overall average rate of 235.32 cases per 100,000 population. However, a reduction was observed from 383.5 per 100,000 in the pre-pandemic period to 150.7 per 100,000 post-pandemic period. Life cycle data revealed that, despite the decline, sexual violence was most frequent among girls, and physical violence was most frequent among adult women. Among older women, abuse and financial abuse increased during the first year of the pandemic. Adult and older women had higher risks of violence - 6.35 and 3.7 times greater, respectively, compared to girls.  Conclusion:  domestic violence remains a serious public health concern. The reduction in cases during the pandemic likely reflects underreporting due to mobility restrictions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.7868.4744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:14:10Z","timestamp":1773659650000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence, 2019-2022"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3221-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa Mutemba","family":"Vilanculo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s,  Brazil; Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior (CAPES),  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6048-3911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonora Rezende","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4818-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karlla Antonieta Amorim","family":"Caetano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5171-7958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael Alves","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7059-4241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Ara\u00fajo","family":"Teles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"World report on violence and health","author":"Krug EG","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","article-title":"Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates","volume":"137","author":"Hillis S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30006-2","article-title":"Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Yon Y","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Global plan of action to strengthen the role of the health system within a national multisectoral response to address interpersonal violence, in particular against women and girls, and against children","first-page":"76","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nwh.2023.07.003","article-title":"A systematic review of women\u2019s experiences of interpersonal violence during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"27","author":"Eapen DJ","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs Womens Health"},{"issue":"13-14","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15296","article-title":"The pandemic paradox: the consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence","volume":"29","author":"Bradbury-Jones C","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.077","article-title":"Alarming trends in US domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"38","author":"Boserup B","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1872","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1872","article-title":"Covid-19: EU states report 60% rise in emergency calls about domestic violence","volume":"369","author":"Mahase E","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","first-page":"103","article-title":"A lei contra a viol\u00eancia dom\u00e9stica em Mo\u00e7ambique: seu alcance, limita\u00e7\u00e3o e desafios","volume":"1","author":"Meque EAC","year":"2021","journal-title":"Njinga Sepe"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10820-x","article-title":"Domestic violence in Mozambique: from policy to practice","volume":"21","author":"Jeth\u00e1 E","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Mo\u00e7ambique: Inqu\u00e9rito Demogr\u00e1fico e de Sa\u00fade 2011","first-page":"412","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Relat\u00f3rio do Desenvolvimento Humano 2020 - A pr\u00f3xima fronteira","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"87","article-title":"Lei sobre a viol\u00eancia dom\u00e9stica praticada contra a mulher","volume":"38","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lei n.\u00ba 29\/2009, de 29 de setembro"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"193","article-title":"Odds ratio or prevalence ratio?","volume":"4","author":"Martinez BAFM","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2020.00004","article-title":"Gender-based violence during COVID-19 pandemic: a mini-review","volume":"1","author":"Mittal S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Glob Womens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-03102015v27n3p569","article-title":"Gender vulnerability, cultural practices and HIV infection in Maputo","volume":"27","author":"Estavela AJ","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psicol Soc"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1590\/0101-6628.288","article-title":"Domestic violence in the context of social isolation by the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"144","author":"Souza LJ","year":"2022","journal-title":"Serv Soc Soc"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"27","article-title":"Domestic violence during the social isolation: a crime data analysis research","volume":"23","author":"Nhampoca J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Artemis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","article-title":"Violence against women, children, and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: overview, contributing factors, and mitigating measures","volume":"36","author":"Marques ES","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"4177","article-title":"Contributions to address violence against older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Moraes CL","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.04.018","article-title":"The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review","volume":"78","author":"Nicola M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1712","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1712","article-title":"Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions","volume":"369","author":"Roesch E","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem"],"original-title":["Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na viol\u00eancia dom\u00e9stica, 2019-2022"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0104-11692026000100611&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:14:13Z","timestamp":1773659653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692026000100611&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0104-11692026000100611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1518-8345.7868.4744","relation":{"is-translation-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1518-8345.7868.4745","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1518-8345.7868.4743","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1518-8345.7868.4745","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1518-8345.7868.4743","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1518-8345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1518-8345","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"e4744"}}