{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:35:07Z","timestamp":1781660107718,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Dengue is a viral disease which is serious health concern from last few decades and the infection transmitted through mosquito bite into human. This study was conducted to carry out prevalence of dengue fever in District Swabi. A total of 196 blood sample were collected from patients with age ranges (0-80 years) having dengue fever on the basis of physical symptoms from Bacha Khan Medical Complex Swabi during August to October 2017. Serological test were performed for detection of IgM, IgG and NS1 (Non structural protein antigen of virus) against dengue. Out of total 196 confirmed dengue cases the most prone gender was male 123(62%) while 73(38%) were female. Among the age groups; 21-30 years group 62 (31.6%) was found the most predominated age group. The higly affected areas in district Swabi were Topi (40.8%) followed by Main Swabi (27%), Maneri (8.2%), Marghuz (6%), Shawa Ada (5.1%), Shah Mansoor (5.1%), Gohati (4.1%), and Chota Lahore (3.6%). Therefore, the health department should take actions by educating the public about basic cleanliness of the environment. The community should be encouraged to participate in the control of such vector based diseases\/infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.216284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T12:05:13Z","timestamp":1595246713000},"page":"237-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Epidemiological study of dengue fever in District Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Tahira","family":"Qamash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swabi,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johar","family":"Jamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swabi,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faheem Ahmed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swabi,  Pakistan; Abasyn University,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Saira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swabi,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambareen","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swabi,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Begum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swabi,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salah Ud","family":"Din","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quaid-i-Azam University,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","first-page":"00092","article-title":"Serotyping of dengue virus from deadly outbreaks of Pakistan","volume":"3","author":"ATIF M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Human Virology & Retro-virology"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Two down with dengue in Mardan, Nowshera","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.07.026","article-title":"Dengue in a changing climate","volume":"151","author":"EBI K.L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","first-page":"85","article-title":"Prevalence of dengue among clinically suspected febrile episodes at a teaching hospital in North India","volume":"3","author":"GARG A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases and Immunity"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","first-page":"227","article-title":"The global pandemic of dengue\/dengue haemorrhagic fever: current status and prospects for the future","volume":"27","author":"GUBLER D.J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of the Academy of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/IJTDH\/2016\/13961","article-title":"Dengue prevalence and diagnosis in Pakistan","volume":"19","author":"HAIDER N.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4084\/mjhid.2013.014","article-title":"Factors predicting severe dengue in patients with dengue Fever","volume":"5","author":"HASAN KHAN M.I.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.17957\/TPMJ\/17.3947","article-title":"Dengue fever; the clinical pattern and mortality in epidemic and post epidemic years in Swat","volume":"24","author":"KHAN W.","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Professional Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","first-page":"81","article-title":"Dengue in Pakistan: journey from a disease free to a hyper endemic nation","volume":"5","author":"KHANANI M.R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.7.2395","article-title":"Dengue: the risk to developed and developing countries","volume":"91","author":"MONATH T.P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref11","first-page":"553","article-title":"Dengue fever in patients admitted in tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan","volume":"64","author":"MUNIR M.A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0523","article-title":"Phylogeography and Molecular epidemiology of an epidemic strain of dengue virus type 1 in Sri Lanka","volume":"91","author":"OCWIEJA K.E.","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0807.010398","article-title":"First outbreak of denguehemorrhagic fever, Bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"RAHMAN M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822009000100005","article-title":"Dengue em crian\u00e7a: aspectos cl\u00ednicos e epidemiol\u00f3gicos, Manaus, Estado do Amazonas, no per\u00edodo de 2006 e 2007","volume":"42","author":"ROCHA L.A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"Uncontrollable dengue continues to test mettle of Peshawar health officials","author":"SHAHID S.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","first-page":"00088","article-title":"Identification of concurrent infection by multiple dengue virus serotypes during an epidemic in 2011 in Pakistan","volume":"3","author":"SULEMAN M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal Microbiology & Experimentation"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2017.37.2.151","article-title":"Dengue virus serotypes circulating in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, 2013-2015","volume":"37","author":"SULEMAN M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Dengue tally in Mardan reaches 12","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"Dengue and severe dengue","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Biology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/bjb\/v81n2\/1519-6984-bjb-1519-6984216284.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T05:59:55Z","timestamp":1613627995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842021000200237&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1519-69842021000200237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1519-6984.216284","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4375","1519-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-4375","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1519-6984","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}}}