{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:50:24Z","timestamp":1773251424728,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract This research aimed to investigate various mosquitocidal activities of Chenopodium botrys whole- plant n-hexane extract against Culex quinquefasciatus. The extract showed remarkable larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, oviposition deterrent and adult emergence inhibitory activities against Cx. quinquefasciatus. During the larvicidal and pupicidal activities, the 24-hour lethal concentration (LC50) of extract against 2nd instar larvae, 4th instar larvae and pupae were 324.6, 495.6 and 950.8 ppm, respectively. During the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) bottle bioassay for adulticidal activity, the median knockdown times (KDT50) at 1.25% concentration was 123.4 minutes. During the filter paper impregnation bioassay for adulticidal activity, the KDT50 value at 0.138 mg\/cm2 concentration was 48.6 minutes. The extract was fractionated into 14 fractions through silica gel column chromatography which were then combined into six fractions on the basis of similar retention factor (Rf) value. These fractions were screened for adulticidal activity by applying CDC bottle bioassay. The fraction obtained through 60:40 to 50:50% n-hexanes-chloroform mobile phase with 0.5 Rf value showed 100% adulticidal activity at 0.2% concentration. During oviposition deterrent activity, the highest concentration (1000 ppm) showed 71.3 \u00b1 4.4% effective repellence and 0.6 \u00b1 0.1 oviposition activity index. During adult emergence inhibition activity, the median emergence inhibition (EI50) value was 312.3 ppm. From the outcome of the present investigation, it is concluded that the n-hexane extract of C. botrys whole- plant possesses strong larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, oviposition deterrent and adult emergence inhibitory activities against Cx. quinquefasciatus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.240842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T12:07:04Z","timestamp":1631707624000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mosquitocidal activities of Chenopodium botrys whole plant n-hexane extract against Culex quinquefasciatus"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4779-6707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Ilahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan; Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9356-9420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. M.","family":"Yousafzai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3381-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Attaullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3860-2424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. U.","family":"Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5403-0123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9273-3257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9274-2620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8004-2192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9544-2826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1689-565X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Haripur, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0123-1789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malakand, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6960-6516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Zaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Swat, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","first-page":"302","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide","volume":"3","author":"ABBOTT W.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S260","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(12)60171-3","article-title":"In vitro repellent and larvicidal efficacy of Swietenia mahagoni against the larval forms of Culex quinquefasciatus Say","volume":"2","author":"ADHIKARI U.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.179211","article-title":"Mosquito adulticidal activity of the leaf extracts of Spondias mombin L. against Aedes aegypti L. and isolation of active principles","volume":"53","author":"AJAEGBU E.E.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101991000300004","article-title":"Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis in integrated control","volume":"25","author":"ANDRANDE C.F.S.D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revista de Saude Publica"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X-28.4s.137","article-title":"The contribution of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes to transmission and persistence of West Nile virus in North America","volume":"28","author":"ANDREADIS T.G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.57182\/jbiopestic.4.1.27-35","article-title":"Larvicidal and adult emergence inhibition activity of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) (Malvaceae) leaf extracts against vector mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae)","volume":"4","author":"ARIVOLI S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Biopesticides"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","first-page":"221","article-title":"A review on basic chromatographic techniques","volume":"4","author":"BALAMMAL G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","first-page":"73","article-title":"Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia and filariasis in Pakistan","volume":"32","author":"BEG M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"issue":"336","key":"ref9","first-page":"2161","article-title":"Repellent effects of Aloe pirottae (Aloaceae) gel extract and Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae) essential oil against the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: culicidae)","volume":"6","author":"BEKELE D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochemistry and Analytical Biochemistry"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132128","article-title":"Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticides used on citrus, on the ectoparasitoid Tamarixia radiata","volume":"10","author":"BELOTI V.H.","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4656-z","article-title":"Plant-borne ovicides in the fight against mosquito vectors of medical and veterinary importance: a systematic review","volume":"114","author":"BENELLI G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000400027","article-title":"Larvicidal activity of the essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham. against Aedes aegypti Linn","volume":"98","author":"CARVALHO A.F.U.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120811-153645","article-title":"Neuroactive insecticides: targets, selectivity, resistance, and secondary effects","volume":"58","author":"CASIDA J.E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Entomology"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Guideline for evaluating insecticide resistance in vectors using the CDC bottle bioassay","year":"2010","edition":"1st"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-008-0213-1","article-title":"Larvicidal activity of Solanum villosum Mill (Solanaceae: Solanales) leaves to Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae) with effect on non-target Chironomus circumdatus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae)","volume":"82","author":"CHOWDHURY N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pest Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Laboratory bioassay of Chilodonella uncinata, an entomopathogenic protozoan, against mosquito larvae","volume":"6","author":"DAS B.P.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Mosquito Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref17","first-page":"903","article-title":"Toxicity of Cymbopogon nardus (Glumales: Poacea) against four stored food products insect pests","volume":"3","author":"DOUMBIA M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2010.08.012","article-title":"Adult emergence inhibition and adulticidal activity of leaf crude extracts against Japanese encephalitis vector, Culex tritaeniorhynchus","volume":"24","author":"ELANGO G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University-Science"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"Larvicidal, ovicidal, oviposition deterrence and emergence inhibition activity of selected Sudanese plants against Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus.","author":"ELIMAM A.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref20","first-page":"130","article-title":"Larvicidal, adult emergence inhibition and oviposition deterrent effects of foliage extract from Ricinus communis L. against Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus in Sudan","volume":"26","author":"ELIMAM A.M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Biomedicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.013","article-title":"Bird biting mosquitoes and human disease: A review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology","volume":"11","author":"FARAJOLLAHI A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"Probit analysis.","author":"FINNEY D.J.","year":"1971"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","first-page":"581","article-title":"Plant extracts as potential mosquito larvicides","volume":"135","author":"GHOSH A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12157","article-title":"Local prevalence and transmission of avian malaria in the Alakai Plateau of Kauai, Hawaii, U.S.A","volume":"40","author":"GLAD A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(11)60066-X","article-title":"Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: culicidae)","volume":"1","author":"GOVINDARAJAN M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine"},{"key":"ref26","series-title":"The insects: an outline of entomology.","author":"GULLAN P.J.","year":"2014"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2014.988714","article-title":"Chemical composition, antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of the essential oils of Conyza linifolia and Chenopodium ambrosioides","volume":"29","author":"HARRAZ F.M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natural Product Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0114","article-title":"Laboratory Evaluation of the aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica (Neem) wood chippings on Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes","volume":"46","author":"HOWARD A.F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","article-title":"Species composition and relative abundance of mosquitoes in Swat, Pakistan","volume":"2","author":"ILAHI I.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intrnational Journal of Innovative Applied Studies"},{"key":"ref30","series-title":"Phytosociological and ethnobotanical appraisal of kabal valley swat with especial reference to plant biodiversity conservation.","author":"ILYAS M.","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","first-page":"154","article-title":"Adulticidal and repellent activities of Rhinacanthus nasutus leaf extracts against Aedes aegypti Linn and Culex quinquefasciatus Say","volume":"3","author":"JAYAPRIYA G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1306-8","article-title":"Larvicidal potential of medicinal plant extracts against Anopheles subpictus Grassi and Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles (Diptera: culicidae)","volume":"104","author":"KAMARAJ C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1603\/EC10284","article-title":"Chemical composition and fumigant toxicity of some essential oils against Ephestia kuehniella","volume":"104","author":"KARAB\u00d6RKL\u00dc S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"key":"ref34","series-title":"Investigations on ecofriendly natural insecticides.","author":"KHADER K.M.A.","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2469-2","article-title":"Studies on larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Leucas aspera Willd. (Lamiaceae) and bacterial insecticide, Bacillus sphaericus, against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston. (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"110","author":"KOVENDAN K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258","article-title":"A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus","volume":"53","author":"KRAMER L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Entomology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/8.6.1111","article-title":"Oviposition attractants and repellents of mosquitoes: oviposition responses of Culex mosquitoes to organic infusions","volume":"8","author":"KRAMER W.L.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Environmental Entomology"},{"key":"ref38","series-title":"Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of mosquito larvicides.","author":"LARVICIDES M.","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref39","first-page":"105","article-title":"Insecticide resistance in increasing interest","volume":"44","author":"LEE S.E.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s41936-019-0132-0","article-title":"The essential oil of Lippia alba Mill (Lamiales: Verbenaceae) as mosquitocidal and repellent agent against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes aegypti Linn (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"80","author":"MAHANTA S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.02.002","article-title":"Biocontrol efficiency of odonate nymphs against larvae of the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823","volume":"106","author":"MANDAL S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref42","first-page":"335","article-title":"Cuscuta hyalina Roth., an insect development inhibitor against common house mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say","volume":"23","author":"MEHRA B.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Biology"},{"issue":"8-9","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2014.03.002","article-title":"Antileishmanial activity of essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides and its main components against experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis in BALB\/c mice","volume":"21","author":"MONZOTE L.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref44","first-page":"221","article-title":"Mosquito larval control with Bacillus sphaericus: reduction in adult population in low-income communities in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand","volume":"26","author":"MULLA S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3073-9","article-title":"Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti","volume":"111","author":"PANNEERSELVAM C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.01.007","article-title":"Insecticidal, repellent and oviposition-deterrent activity of selected essential oils against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus","volume":"96","author":"PRAJAPATI V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6736","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-2591-7","article-title":"Larvicidal, ovicidal, and oviposition-deterrent activities of four plant extracts against three mosquito species","volume":"21","author":"PRATHIBHA K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0746-0","article-title":"Mechanistic basis for morphological damage induced by essential oil from Brazilian pepper tree, Schinus terebinthifolia, on larvae of Stegomyia aegypti, the dengue vector","volume":"8","author":"PRATTI D.L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1197-8","article-title":"Larvicidal and oviposition activity of Cassia obtusifolia Linn (Family: Leguminosae) leaf extract against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"104","author":"RAJKUMAR S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-2276.2003.01138.x","article-title":"The impact of six rounds of single-dose mass administration of diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin on the transmission of Wuchereria bancrofti by Culex quinquefasciatus and its implications for lymphatic filariasis elimination programmes","volume":"8","author":"RAMAIAH K.D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref51","first-page":"972","article-title":"Mosquito larvicidal activity of Solanum nigrum berry extracts","volume":"137","author":"RAWANI A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref52","first-page":"285","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of molluscicidal & mosquito larvicidal activities of leaves of Solanum nigrum L","volume":"140","author":"RAWANI A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2014.08.009","article-title":"Ovicidal and oviposition deterrent activities of medicinal plant extracts against Aedes aegypti L. and Culex quinquefasciatus Say mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"6","author":"REEGAN A.D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2005.03.003","article-title":"A review of botanical phytochemicals with mosquitocidal potential","volume":"31","author":"SHAALAN E.A.S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3644-4","article-title":"Strong larvicidal potential of Artemisia annua leaf extract against malaria (Anopheles stephensi Liston) and dengue (Aedes aegypti L.) vectors and bioassay-driven isolation of the marker compounds","volume":"113","author":"SHARMA G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref56","series-title":"Manson\u2019s tropical diseases","first-page":"1477","volume-title":"Filariases","author":"SIMONSEN P.E.","year":"2009","edition":"22nd"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2017.09.019","article-title":"Adulticidal, larvicidal, pupicidal and oviposition deterrent activities of essential oil from Zanthoxylum limonella Alston (Rutaceae) against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say)","volume":"7","author":"SOONWERA M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1897\/05-320R.1","article-title":"Comparing median lethal concentration values using confidence interval overlap or ratio tests","volume":"25","author":"WHEELER M.W.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2006.05.012","article-title":"Larvicidal activity of saponin containing extracts and fractions of fruit mesocarp of Balanites aegyptiaca","volume":"77","author":"WIESMAN Z.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"ref60","series-title":"WHO\/VBC\/81.80: instructions for determining the susceptibility or resistance of adult mosquitoes to organochlorine, organophosphate and carbamate insecticides: diagnostic test.","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref61","series-title":"Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of mosquito larvicides.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref62","series-title":"WHO\/ZIKV\/VC\/16.1: monitoring and managing insecticide resistance in aedes mosquito populations: interim guidance for entomologist.","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00301.x","article-title":"Laboratory and field evaluation of insect repellents as oviposition deterrents against the mosquito Aedes albopictus.","volume":"15","author":"XUE R.D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Biology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T11:39:06Z","timestamp":1725795546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842023000100240&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S1519-69842023000100240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1519-6984.240842","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4375","1519-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-4375","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1519-6984","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"e240842"}}