{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:03:09Z","timestamp":1753887789346,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are a major cause of morbidity worldwide and have been described as an important public health problem. The present study aimed to determine the un usual parasitic infection and identification of risk factors among 4-12years old school age children residing in lower dir district, Pakistan from 2018- 2019. Of the 400 children studied in which the overall prevalence rate for intestinal parasitic infections was found to be 71.75%. Children infected with single parasite accounted for 67.94% and 32.05% were detected with poly-parasitism. Shistosoma japonicum (0.69%), Taxocara spp (0.69%) and cryptosporidium (0.69%), were identified in children living in studied areas. We conclude that there is a need for mass scale campaigns to create awareness regarding health and hygiene in children and the need for development of effective poverty control programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.244747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T02:12:10Z","timestamp":1671156730000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["New record of parasitic infection among school children of Lower Dir Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Y. A. J.","family":"Fadladdin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King Abdulaziz University,  Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4917-1911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. Ur.","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thal University Bhakkar,  Pakistan; University of Sargodha,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5)","key":"ref1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in different water sources of District Peshawar, Pakistan","volume":"9(","author":"AKBAR N.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in Biological Research,"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","first-page":"319","article-title":"The prevalence of human intestinal protozoal and helminthic infection in Karachi","volume":"16","author":"ARSHAD S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/519842","article-title":"Differences in clinical manifestations among Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV-infected persons","volume":"196","author":"CAMA V.A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01033-3","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city, Spain","volume":"67","author":"CAUSAP\u00c9 A.C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"106","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in Imo State, Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"DOZIE I.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Rural and Tropical Public Health"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.023","article-title":"Contamination of soil with Toxocara eggs in urban (Prague) and rural areas in the Czech Republic","volume":"144","author":"DUBN\u00c1 S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","first-page":"771","article-title":"Canine zoonosis; its potential and association of soil-borne Helminthes from public parks and its gastro-intestinal helminthes in Lahore, Pakistan","volume":"26","author":"FAROOQI M.T","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science International"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.78","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: prevalence, genotype analysis, and symptoms associated with infections in children in Kenya","volume":"75","author":"GATEI W","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"9541","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69440-3","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis","volume":"368","author":"GRYSEELS B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1086\/422649","article-title":"Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients","volume":"39","author":"HUNTER P.R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.1055","article-title":"Albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of ancylostomiasis in school children between the ages of 6-15 in Swat, Pakistan","volume":"71","author":"IQBAL M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","first-page":"565","article-title":"Diversity of intestinal parasites in male and female students and workers of Education Department of Swat, Pakistan","volume":"47","author":"KHAN W.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Food handlers: an important reservoir of protozoans and helminth parasites of public health importance","volume":"82","author":"KHAN W.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9597.1000262","article-title":"Intestinal obstruction by Ascaris lumbricoides in a 12 year old boy: a case report in Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"KHAN W","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","first-page":"814","article-title":"Have we forgotten the threat posed by fascioliasis? 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Paquist\u00e3o"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S1519-69842022000100724&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T02:12:42Z","timestamp":1671156762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100724&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1519-69842022000100724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1519-6984.244747","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4375","1519-6984"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1678-4375"},{"type":"print","value":"1519-6984"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"article-number":"e244747"}}