{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T18:13:52Z","timestamp":1791656032637,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Foot-and-mouth disease is responsible for severe economic losses to the livestock industry of Pakistan. This study aimed to use Swiss albino mice as a cost-effective experimental animal model to study different immunological and histopathological aspects of FMDV instead of natural targeted species like cattle. After isolation of field isolates FMDV on BHK-21 cell line, biological titer of the virus and mice infectious dose50 was calculated. Virus was injected in 45 Swiss albino mice (group A) through intraperitoneal route. The gross, histopathological and immunopathological lesions in heart, trachea and lungs were recorded at different day\u2019s intervals. Histopathologically, the heart showed congestion, hemorrhages and necrosis of cardiac muscles. Trachea showed deciliated epithelium and lungs showed hemorrhages, bronchial edema and alveolar emphysema. Immunohistochemical studies revealed the presence of virus in cardiac muscles, tracheal and bronchial epithelium and alveolar lumen. The findings evoked a thought that laboratory animals could be an alternative to large animals to meet budget limitations for further research on foot-and-mouth-disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.263385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T12:17:15Z","timestamp":1658837835000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Molecular characterization and pathology of field isolates of foot-and-mouth virus in Swiss albino mice"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"84","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6167-0583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Mubarak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Foot and Mouth Disease Research Center,  Pakistan; University of Veterinary and Animal Science,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6996-7258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Y.","family":"Tipu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Science,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0383-6930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Science,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8698-3818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Yaqub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Science,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3815-4502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3390\/dairy3010010","article-title":"Deciphering molecular dynamics of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV): a looming threat to Pakistan\u2019s dairy industry","volume":"3","author":"ABUBAKAR M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dairy"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Foot-and-mouth disease virus","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-27109-0_2","volume-title":"Foot-and-mouth disease: host range and pathogenesis","author":"ALEXANDERSEN S","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01204.x","article-title":"The pathogenesis of foot\u2010and-mouth disease I: viral pathways in cattle","volume":"58","author":"ARZT J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transboundary and 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e patologia de isolados de campo do v\u00edrus da febre aftosa em camundongos albinos su\u00ed\u00e7os"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S1519-69842024000100366&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T13:47:07Z","timestamp":1658843227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100366&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1519-69842024000100366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1519-6984.263385","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4375","1519-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-4375","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1519-6984","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"e263385"}}