{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:09:44Z","timestamp":1753888184659,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"DIPA University of Riau, Institute for Research and Community Service Riau University","award":["15693\/UN19.5.1.3\/AL.04\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15693\/UN19.5.1.3\/AL.04\/2024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) is a freshwater fish commodity with high economic value. However, the growth of the catfish larvae into fry is relatively slow. The administration of probiotics as a solution can increase the growth of fish larvae. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the use of probiotics with a larval immersion method on the growth and survival of Asian redtail catfish larvae. A completely randomized design was adopted with four treatments and three replicates. Immersion treatment using probiotics consisted of P0 (control treatment without probiotic immersion), P1 (immersion treatment with a dose of 2.0 ml.L-1 of water), P2 (immersion treatment with a dose of 4.0 ml.L-1 of water), and P3 (immersion treatment with a dose of 6.0 ml.L-1 of water), with a stocking density of 50 fish\/aquarium. The immersion was carried out every 10 days for 10 minutes in a basin container using 1 liter of water according to the specified dose. The results showed that the immersion larvae in probiotics significantly affected the biometric growth and survival (p&lt;0.05). The highest biometric growth and survival was in P3- the group of immersion treatment with a dose of 6.0 ml.L-1 of water. This obtained absolute weight, length, and specific growth of 7.04 g, 8.81 cm, and 11.37% per day, as well as cannibalism type A and B of 8.00% and 0.00%, with cannibalism index, normal mortality, survival rate of 8.00%, 3.33%, and 88.67%, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.291745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T19:15:58Z","timestamp":1749842158000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing growth and survival rate of Asian Redtail Catfish Hemibagrus nemurus (Valenciennes 1840) Larvae through MinaPro probiotic soaking"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9854-306X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Sukendi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Riau University,  Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9742-6034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. M.","family":"Putra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riau University,  Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4122-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Efriyeldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riau University,  Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6012-6414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Andriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riau University,  Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2925-812X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. K.","family":"Sinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riau University,  Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"15","article-title":"The addition of indigenous probiotic Bacillus sp (NL004) enriched in Tofu Liquid Waste (TLW) on specific growth rate of Nile (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"18","author":"ABADI A.S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Media Akuakultur"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effect of adding nitrobacter probiotics to rearing containers on the survival and growth of pomfret fish (Colossoma macropomum)","volume":"7","author":"ADILLAH M.A.F.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jurnal Akuakultura"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"57","article-title":"The role of probiotics in aquaculture of fish and shrimp biofloc systems: a review","volume":"1","author":"ALI F.M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zona Akuatik Banggai Journal"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Growth and survival of peres (Osteochillus vittatus) fry on different daily rations","volume":"1","author":"ASMA N.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of doses of probiotics microorgansm in the media and density on survival and growth rates of goldfish (Carassius auratus) with different density","volume":"3","author":"BEAUTY G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Mar"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"143","article-title":"Effect of interval time of submersion of larvae in probiotic\u2019s solution on survival and growth of kryptopterus lais (Kryptopterus lais)","volume":"32","author":"EFENDI H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dinamika Pertanian"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"64","article-title":"Probiotics fortification in feed to increase the growth of gourami (Osphronemus gouramy)","volume":"5","author":"EZRANETI R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12886","article-title":"The use of probiotics in aquaculture","volume":"119","author":"HAI S.V.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"46","article-title":"Role of probiotics Bacillus megaterium PTB 1.4 and Pediococcus pentosaceus E2211 in enhancing growth and feed consumption of catfish (Clarias sp.)","volume":"2","author":"HAMKA M.S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jurnal Perikanan Darat dan Pesisir"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.24815\/jkpi.v2i3.28244","article-title":"The effect thyroxine hormone with different doses and age of larvae on growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata)","volume":"2","author":"HANIFA H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"183","article-title":"Effect of probiotics on protein content of commercial feeds","volume":"7","author":"HARYASAKTI A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/695\/1\/012028","article-title":"Green Catfish (Hemibargus nemurus) seeds cannibali at different stocking densities","volume":"695","author":"HELTONIKA B.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"133","article-title":"The effect of tryptophan supplementation through feed on cannibalism and steroid hormone concentration of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) seeds","volume":"17","author":"HELTONIKA B.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jurnal Riset Akuakultur"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4324-2021200187","article-title":"Efficacy of probiotics supplementation on growth performance, carcass composition and hematological parameters of Cyprinus carpio fingerlings fed corn glutan meal-based diet","volume":"64","author":"HUSSAIN S.M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"454","article-title":"Different feeding time period to increase growth and survival rate of Asian Fedtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus Valencinnes, 1840)","volume":"5","author":"IKBAL M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian 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gariepinus) maintenance in a tarpaulin system","volume":"8","author":"KESUMA B.W.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"14","article-title":"The effect of addition of probiotic with different doses on feed to the growth and survival rate of betok fish (Anabas testudineus) with recirculation system","volume":"2","author":"KURNIASIH C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jurnal Akuakultur Sebatin"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","first-page":"28","article-title":"Application of tryptophan in feed to reduce cannibalism of white snapper (Lates calcarifer)","volume":"6","author":"MAINISA","year":"2024","journal-title":"La\u00f4t Journal of Marine Science"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"476","article-title":"Application of the budikdamber system to probiotic feed in strengthening food security in the Covid-19 Era","volume":"9","author":"MALIK D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prosiding Seminar Nasional 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reviewed from market and marketing aspects, technical aspects, and finance","volume":"17","author":"SIDIQ A.Z.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cipasung Techno Pesantren: Scientific Journal"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Histological examination of the young Oncorhynchus mykiss using the feed with chelated and probiotic supplements","volume":"84","author":"SIMAKOV Y.G.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.31258\/terubuk.47.1.83-92","article-title":"Identification of lactic acid bacteria from bioflok technology which has been gave mollases on Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) aquaculture","volume":"47","author":"SITORUS N.K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Berkala Perikanan Terubuk"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Growth and survival of snakehead fish (Channa Striata) seeds fed with Tubifex sp. in different amounts","volume":"5","author":"SOBIRIN M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Universitas Riau"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Recognise some types of economically important fish from the waters of the Kampar River, Riau","author":"SUKENDI","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/bioconf\/20237401004","article-title":"The use of different natural plant extract to remove egg adhesiveness in the production of Asian Redtail Catfish Fry (Hemibagrus nemurus CV)","volume":"74","author":"SUKENDI","year":"2023","journal-title":"BIO Web of Conferences"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref36","first-page":"2197","article-title":"The use of jamaican cherry leaves solution to remove eggs adhesiveness in the production of Asian Redtail Catfish Fry (Hemibagrus nemurus Valenccinnes, 1840)","volume":"16","author":"SUKENDI","year":"2023","journal-title":"AACL Bioflux"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1118\/1\/012021","article-title":"The use of pineapple extract to remove egg adhesiveness in the production of Asian Redtail Catfish Fry (Hemibagrus nemurus CV)","volume":"1118","author":"SUKENDI","year":"2022","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"24","article-title":"Effect addition of different probiotics in aquaponics system toward FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio) and biomass of catfish (Clarias sp.)","volume":"6","author":"SUKOCO F.A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jornal of Aquaculture and Fish Health"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Utilization of agricultural product waste in probiotic artificial feed on feed efficiency, growth, and survival of Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)","volume":"18","author":"SUMINTO T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"PENA Akuatika"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"26","article-title":"The effectiveness of thyroxine hormone (T4) on the growth of pawas fish (Osteochillus hasselti CV)","volume":"21","author":"SUSANTI N. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.22487\/jiagrisains.v22i1.2021.17-22","article-title":"Addition of probiotic EM4 in feed on growth and survival of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in controlled condition","volume":"22","author":"WARDOYO R.W.B.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jurnal Ilmiah Agrisains"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Biology"],"original-title":["Aprimoramento do crescimento e da taxa de sobreviv\u00eancia das larvas do Bagre Asi\u00e1tico de Cauda Vermelha Hemibagrus nemurus (Valenciennes, 1840) atrav\u00e9s da imers\u00e3o com o probi\u00f3tico MinaPro"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S1519-69842025000100251&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T19:16:06Z","timestamp":1749842166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842025000100251&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1519-69842025000100251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1519-6984.291745","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4375","1519-6984"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1678-4375"},{"type":"print","value":"1519-6984"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e291745"}}