{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T03:00:35Z","timestamp":1772506835705,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract The aim of this research was to evaluate the susceptibility of C. capitata to insecticides composed of malathion, deltamethrin and spinetoram associated with the food attractants Biofruit\u00ae, Cera Trap\u00ae and sugarcane molasses. The baits were formulated through mixtures of attractants and insecticides, at the concentration recommended by the manufacturer (C100) and a concentration corresponding to 80% of the recommended concentration (C80). After offering the baits, their toxicity was evaluated depending on the evaluation time. Higher susceptibility rates were found in formulations with malathion at C80, with a LT50 of 1 h, regardless of the attractant used. The baits formulated with spinetoram at C80 reached LT50 after 6 hours. The lowest susceptibility was observed in baits using deltamethrin, regardless of the concentration and attractant used. Toxic baits formulated with malathion and spinetoram remain efficient in controlling C. capitata, even with a 20% reduction in the concentration recommended by the manufacturer for each product and can be formulated with Biofruit\u00ae, Trap\u00ae Wax and sugar cane molasses without negative compromise of the expected result.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.291877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T11:23:37Z","timestamp":1749209017000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) susceptibility to bait toxic"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5562-0122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. S.","family":"Salustino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9932-3314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. S.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4715-4723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. M. D.","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9053-6586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. C.","family":"Oliveira Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0831-8289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. L.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8731-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. R.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7921-7816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. F.","family":"Correia-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3937-9575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. B.","family":"Malaquias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0195-0986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. H.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide","volume":"18","author":"ABBOTT W.S.","year":"1925","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11110802","article-title":"Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) eggs and larvae responses to a low-oxygen\/high-nitrogen atmosphere","volume":"11","author":"AL-BEHADILI F.J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1590\/1983-40632018v4852480","article-title":"Concentration and lethal time of toxic baits based on spinosyns on Ceratitis capitata and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata","volume":"48","author":"BALDIN M.M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Tropical"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3963","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201820180707","article-title":"Population suppression of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) on table grapes using toxic baits","volume":"90","author":"BARONIO C.A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci\u00eancias"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","first-page":"2782","article-title":"Toxicities of insecticidal toxic baits to control Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae): implications for field management","volume":"112","author":"BARONIO C.A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-018-0653-0","article-title":"Bioassay method for toxicity studies of toxic bait formulations to Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"48","author":"BARONIO C.A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neotropical Entomology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.113191","article-title":"Carlina acaulis and Trachyspermum ammi essential oils formulated in protein baits are highly toxic and reduce aggressiveness in the medfly, Ceratitis capitata.","volume":"161","author":"BENELLI G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Crops and Products"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12550","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49106-z","article-title":"Side effects of toxic bait formulations on Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: braconidae)","volume":"9","author":"BERNARDI D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"103","article-title":"Fruit flies in temperate fruit growing: current situation and control prospects through the use of new formulations of toxic baits and mass trapping","volume":"29","author":"BOTTON M.C.J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Santa Catarina Agriculture."},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"AGROFIT","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Influence of heat treatments on the control of the larval phase of Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in sapodilla fruits (Achras sapota L.).","author":"BRITO C.H.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120811-153645","article-title":"Neuroactive insecticides: targets, selectivity, resistance, and secondary effects","volume":"58","author":"CASIDA J.E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Entomology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1653\/024.100.0240","article-title":"Toxicity of malathion and spinosad to Bactrocera zonata and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"100","author":"GAZIT Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Florida Entomologist"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2018.06.018","article-title":"Cyantraniliprole can replace malathion in baits for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"112","author":"GROUT T.G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crop Protection"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1653\/024.098.0135","article-title":"Toxicities and residual effects of toxic baits containing spinosad or malathion to control the adult Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"98","author":"HARTER W.R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Florida Entomologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in General Parametric Models","volume":"50","author":"HOTHORN T.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biometrical Journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v081.i10","article-title":"Half-normal plots and overdispersed models in R: the hnp package","volume":"81","author":"MORAL R.A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Recommendations for the evaluation of toxic baits on the fruit flies Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the laboratory.","author":"NUNES M.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toad069","article-title":"Lethal and sublethal effects of toxic bait formulations on Doryctobracon areolatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and implications for integrated fruit fly management","volume":"116","author":"PIOVESAN B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing.","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"20","article-title":"Fatal attraction","volume":"109","author":"RAGA A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cultivate HF"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-566X2005000500014","article-title":"Effect of spinosad bait against Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) and Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory","volume":"34","author":"RAGA A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neotropical Entomology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/insects8020049","article-title":"Efficacy of chemicals for the potential management of the Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"8","author":"REYNOLDS O.L.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1590\/1983-21252022v35n323rc","article-title":"Efficiency of food lures for capture and monitoring of south american fruit fly in asian pear orchard","volume":"35","author":"SANTOS J.P.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revista Caatinga"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2015.12.023","article-title":"Non-targeted insecticidal stress on the Neotropical brown stink bug Euschistus heros","volume":"82","author":"SANTOS M.F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Protection"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Biology"],"original-title":["Suscetibilidade de Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) a iscas t\u00f3xicas"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S1519-69842025000100238&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T11:23:41Z","timestamp":1749209021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842025000100238&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1519-69842025000100238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1519-6984.291877","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4375","1519-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-4375","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1519-6984","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e291877"}}