{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T14:57:49Z","timestamp":1763477869384,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. J. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract In modern large cities, significant harm to human health can be caused by air pollution from fungi. The study examined the degree of biological air pollution in urban environments during 2023-2024 (city of Moscow). Air samples were taken using an aspirator device with the cultivation of fungal colonies on a nutrient medium of two varieties \u2013 Chapek medium and PGA medium to establish the concentration of fungal spores in air samples. It was found that the use of the PGA medium is also acceptable for the analysis of air aerosol contamination with fungal spores on a par with the more common Chapek medium. Air samples were taken in the conditions of Moscow streets at various heights, a residential apartment, an office space, a park area (at various heights), an orchard (Moscow city territory) and in the conditions of a large heated greenhouse. The study reflects seasonal changes in total air pollution by fungi with comparison in the form of graphs reflecting the concentration of fungal spores depending on the conditions of air sampling and sampling time. The study describes the composition of fungal spores found in the air of open areas of the city and in rooms for various purposes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.296002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T14:52:52Z","timestamp":1763477572000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determination of the species composition of fungal spores in the air of Moscow depending on conditions and time of year"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9740-855X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. V.","family":"Vladimirovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University,  Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2410-152X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Z. A.","family":"Valerievich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University,  Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-020-0732-1","article-title":"Fungal communities decline with urbanization-more in air than in soil","volume":"14","author":"ABREGO N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"The ISME Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-023-09799-2","article-title":"Meteorological influences on airborne pollen and spores in johannesburg (gauteng), south africa","volume":"39","author":"AJIKAH L.B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"A review of pathogenic airborne fungi and bacteria: unveiling occurrence, sources, and profound human health implication","volume":"15","author":"AL-SHAARANI A.A.Q.A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"62","article-title":"The prevalence of micromycetes of the genera Alternaria and Cladosporium in an urban environment using the example of the city of Moscow","volume":"72","author":"ANTONENKO V.V.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fruit and Berry Growing in Russia"},{"issue":"166","key":"ref5","first-page":"77","article-title":"Alternarioses of ornamental, fruit, and berry crops","volume":"1","author":"ANTONENKO V.V.","year":"2021","journal-title":"KrasSAU Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068375522050039","article-title":"On the problem of optimal microbiological decontamination of air environment and surfaces","volume":"58","author":"BOSHNYAGA Y.U.A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-023-03427-5","article-title":"Fungi in rice field open irrigation system: ecological implications and biosecurity","volume":"80","author":"CECCHI G.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Microbiology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108857","article-title":"Indoor\/outdoor airborne microbiome characteristics in residential areas across four seasons and its indoor purification","volume":"190","author":"CHEN Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010684","article-title":"Spatial Distribution Pattern Evolution of the Population and Economy in Russia since the 21st Century","volume":"20","author":"CHU N.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"985","article-title":"Occupational exposure to inhalable pathogenic microorganisms in waste sorting","author":"ERIKSEN E.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14060983","article-title":"Culturable airborne fungi in downtown monterrey (mexico) and their correlation with air pollution over a 12-month period","volume":"14","author":"FERN\u00c1NDEZ-GRACIA M.D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere (Basel)"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"ISO 16000-17-2012. Indoor air. 2014. Detection and counting of mold fungi. 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