{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:07:16Z","timestamp":1753888036493,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras."],"abstract":"<jats:p>SUMMARY  OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between stress and anxiety levels of parents of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and parent\u2013child behaviors.  METHODS: The study was conducted with parents (n=181) of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder who were followed up in the Child Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic of a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ethics committee approval and institutional permissions were obtained, and data were collected using the Questionnaire Form, Conner's Parent Rating Scale, Alabama Parenting Questionnaire, and State Anxiety Inventory. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and linear regression analyses were used for data analysis.  RESULTS: Of the parents who participated in the study, 86.2% were mothers of children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The mean scores of the Conner's Parent Rating Scale, Alabama positive and negative parental attitudes, and the State Anxiety Inventory were 42.44\u00b117.12, 69.92\u00b17.27, \u00b137.22\u00b19.23, and 38.29\u00b18.33, respectively. There was a significant positive relationship at a moderate level between the mean scores of the parents\u2019 State Anxiety Inventory, a significant positive relationship at a weak level between the mean scores of the parents\u2019 negative parenting behaviors and Conner's Parent Rating Scale, and a significant negative relationship at a weak level with the mean scores of the parents\u2019 positive parenting behaviors (p&lt;0.05).  CONCLUSION: In this study, it was found that anxiety of parents of children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder was associated with perceived stress, negative parenting behaviors, and behavioral problems of children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20241335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T07:53:38Z","timestamp":1742630018000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Being a parent of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6460-3124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derya","family":"Evgin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kayseri University,  Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7817-7250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuray","family":"Caner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erciyes University,  Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8588-4797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif Bilge","family":"Alimo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erciyes University,  Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0980-8439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya\u011fmur","family":"Sezer Efe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erciyes University,  Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Policy approaches and practices for the inclusion of students with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","author":"Mezzanotte C","year":"2020","journal-title":"OECD Education Working Paper. No. 238"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713486516","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of ADHD: a systematic review of self-esteem and social function","volume":"20","author":"Harpin V","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01828-0","article-title":"Challenges and coping mechanisms of parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Mesfin W","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-01944-0","article-title":"Parenting children with ADHD: associations with parental depression, parental ADHD, and child behavior problems","volume":"30","author":"Smit S","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26144","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06286-w","article-title":"The mediating role of parent stress in the relationship between children's emotion dysregulation and ADHD risk: a pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Grilli S","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","first-page":"58","article-title":"Burnout and anxiety among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"30","author":"Alrahili N","year":"2023","journal-title":"MECP"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-023-06063-x","article-title":"Cognitive-based interventions for improving psychological health and well-being for parents of children with developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Li S","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4094\/chnr.2024.003","article-title":"Family resilience and caregiver's well-being across different age groups of children with ADHD in the United States: a cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Susmarini D","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Health Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"State-trait anxiety inventory handbook","first-page":"1","author":"\u00d6ner N","year":"1985"},{"year":"1970","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger CD","key":"ref10"},{"issue":"66","key":"ref11","first-page":"729","article-title":"Adaptation of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire-into Turkish: validity and reliability study","volume":"17","author":"\u00c7eki\u00e7 A","year":"2018","journal-title":"ESOSDER"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","first-page":"48","article-title":"Validation of the Turkish versions of the short-form Conners\u2019 teacher and parent rating scales","volume":"18","author":"Dereboy C","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.47582\/jompac.1176162","article-title":"Children with ADHD were affected in terms of mental health and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Erden S","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Palliat Care"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"In: The psychology of quality of life: wellbeing and positive mental health","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Effects of demographic factors on wellbeing","author":"Sirgy MJ","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01422-8","article-title":"Family quality of life perceived by mothers of children with ASD and ADHD","volume":"55","author":"Romaniuk A","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"}],"container-title":["Revista da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dica Brasileira"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0104-42302025000100624&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T07:54:05Z","timestamp":1742630045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302025000100624&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"alternative-id":["S0104-42302025000100624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1806-9282.20241335","relation":{},"ISSN":["1806-9282","0104-4230"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1806-9282"},{"type":"print","value":"0104-4230"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e20241335"}}