{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T22:01:30Z","timestamp":1776722490048,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective This study aims to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, i.e., the presence of signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression in type 1 diabetic patients, as well as to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in insulin dependent patients.   Methods A cross-sectional observational study of 110 diabetic outpatients (mean = 58.3, SD = 14.5; 50 male and 60 female) was conducted in a public health clinic with patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who were under the medical supervision of an endocrinologist. The patients were evaluated through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).    Results With respect to anxiety symptoms, we found a prevalence of 60% (n = 66) among patients, while in depression symptoms we found a prevalence of 53.6% (n = 59) concerning the 110 patients evaluated. More specifically, we found 28.2% (n = 31) of patients without depression or anxiety, 13.6% (n = 15) of patients with depression, 16.4% (n = 18) of patients with anxiety and 41.8% (n = 46) of patients with depression combined with anxiety. The most remarkable data were generalized anxiety disorder (22.7%), dysthymia (18.2%), panic disorder (8.2%) and social phobia (5.5%).    Conclusion The need for accurate assessments about the presence of symptoms related to psychopathology in patients with type 1 diabetes is evident.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.60.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]],"date-time":"2014-06-13T15:04:55Z","timestamp":1402671895000},"page":"59-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Psychiatric comorbidity in diabetes type 1: a cross-sectional observational study"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Ana Claudia C. de Ornelas","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur de Azevedo","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1via","family":"Paes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil; National Institute of Translational Medicine,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil; National Institute of Translational Medicine,  Brazil; Federal University of Uberl\u00e2ndia,  Brazil; Central University,  Chile; Salgado de Oliveira University,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Egidio","family":"Nardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil; National Institute of Translational Medicine,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana Cardoso da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil; National Institute of Translational Medicine,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.77637","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients: a hospital-based study","volume":"19","author":"Chaudhry R","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.03.011","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with diabetes types 1 and 2","volume":"53","author":"De Ornelas Maia AC","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00569-9","article-title":"Relationship of depression to diabetes types 1 and 2: Epidemiology, biology, and treatment","volume":"54","author":"Musselman DL","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref4","first-page":"215","article-title":"Dysthymia and cyclothymia\u2014serious consequences of rarely diagnosed disorders","volume":"50","author":"Brieger P","year":"1998","journal-title":"Versicherungsmedizin"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.07.009","article-title":"The role of depression and anxiety in onset of diabetes in a large population-based study","volume":"62","author":"Engum A","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.2.176","article-title":"Phobic symptoms, particularly the fear of blood and injury, are associated with poor glycemic control in type I diabetic adults","volume":"20","author":"Berlin I","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","first-page":"291","article-title":"Mincu I. Fear of hypoglycemia in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients","volume":"31","author":"Costea M","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rom J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009","article-title":"Agoraphobia, simple phobia and social phobia in the national comorbity survey","volume":"53","author":"Magee WJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","first-page":"184","article-title":"Relationship between blood glucose control and psychiatric disorders in type II diabetic patients","volume":"14","author":"Eren I","year":"2003","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","first-page":"247","article-title":"Moclobemide in social phobia: a controlled dose-response trial","volume":"17","author":"Noyes R","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3B","key":"ref11","first-page":"807","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in patients with diabetes type 2 at medical care and training district of Rio Branco-Acre, Brazil","volume":"64","author":"Clavijo M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2190\/AXCU-P704-23XQ-CQTR","article-title":"General health, health care utilization, and medical comorbidity in dysthymia","volume":"23","author":"Howland RH","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.6.1069","article-title":"The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Anderson RJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","first-page":"43","article-title":"Raising achievement: educating physicians to address effects of at-risk drinking on common diseases","volume":"19","author":"Gannon MA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Prim Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860609345665","article-title":"Community-based primary care: improving and assessing diabetes management","volume":"25","author":"Gannon M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"}],"container-title":["Revista da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dica Brasileira"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/ramb\/v60n1\/1806-9282-ramb-60-01-0059.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T23:24:23Z","timestamp":1495927463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302014000100059&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0104-42302014000100059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1806-9282.60.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0104-4230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0104-4230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}}}