{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T08:40:04Z","timestamp":1718527204303},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. bras. epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>RESUMO: Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados a sintomas de asma em adolescentes. M\u00e9todos: Estudo transversal, com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o de 1.176 alunos com idade entre 11 e 17 anos, em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Os sintomas de asma foram identificados utilizando-se o question\u00e1rio padronizado do The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Program (ISAAC), fase III. A avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo alimentar dos adolescentes foi obtida por meio de question\u00e1rio da frequ\u00eancia alimentar (QFA) semiquantitativo, com 97 itens alimentares, sendo as informa\u00e7\u00f5es coletadas em uma \u00fanica entrevista com os estudantes. Foram coletados dados antropom\u00e9tricos, socioecon\u00f4micos e demogr\u00e1ficos da popula\u00e7\u00e3o do estudo. O modelo de Poisson robusto foi adotado para obten\u00e7\u00e3o da raz\u00e3o de preval\u00eancia (RP) bruta e ajustada. Resultados: Do total de adolescentes, 57,6% s\u00e3o do sexo feminino e 83,7% tinham de 13 a 17 anos de idade. A preval\u00eancia de sintomas de asma encontrada foi de 7,6%, sendo mais elevada no sexo masculino (9,62%). A preval\u00eancia de chiado nos \u00faltimos 12 meses foi de 8,6%. Entre os adolescentes que tinham rinite e eczema a preval\u00eancia de sintomas de asma foi de 15,2 e 14,3% respectivamente. Ap\u00f3s an\u00e1lise ajustada, os seguintes fatores se associaram \u00e0 asma: sexo feminino RP = 0,64 (IC95% 0,42 - 0,96), rinite RP = 3,23 (IC95% 2,17 - 4,83) e o 2o tercil do padr\u00e3o saud\u00e1vel (consumo moderado) RP = 0,61 (IC95% 0,37 - 0,99). Conclus\u00e3o: Rinite e eczema apresentaram-se como fatores de risco para sintomas de asma. O padr\u00e3o alimentar saud\u00e1vel estratificado em tercil apresentou o segundo tercil como protetor para sintomas de asma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201600010016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,7]],"date-time":"2016-05-07T22:59:51Z","timestamp":1462661991000},"page":"181-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sintomas de asma e fatores associados em adolescentes de Salvador, Bahia"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jean M\u00e1rcia Oliveira","family":"Mascarenhas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita de C\u00e1ssia Ribeiro","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Marl\u00facia Oliveira de","family":"Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabete de Jesus","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jackson Santos","family":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maur\u00edcio Lima","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S447","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132006001100002","article-title":"IV Diretrizes Brasileiras para o Manejo da Asma","volume":"32","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Bethesda: Global Initiative for Asthma. 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