{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:24:20Z","timestamp":1791235460020,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. bras. epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>RESUMO:  Objetivo:  Estimar a preval\u00eancia de bullying, sob a perspectiva da v\u00edtima, em escolares da Regi\u00e3o Sudeste e analisar sua associa\u00e7\u00e3o com vari\u00e1veis individuais e de contexto familiar.  M\u00e9todos:  Analisadas informa\u00e7\u00f5es de 19.660 adolescentes da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar (PeNSE), calculando-se associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre bullying e vari\u00e1veis sociodemogr\u00e1ficas, comportamentos de risco, sa\u00fade mental e contexto familiar. Foram realizadas an\u00e1lises multivariadas e efetuado c\u00e1lculo odds ratio (OR), com respectivos valores de intervalo de confian\u00e7a (IC95%).  Resultados:  A preval\u00eancia de bullying foi de 7,8% (IC95% 6,5 - 9,2). Ap\u00f3s o ajuste, foi constatada a sua associa\u00e7\u00e3o com: os escolares menores de 13 anos (OR = 2,40; 1,4 - 3,93) (p &lt; 0,001); a prote\u00e7\u00e3o para estudantes de 14, 15 e 16 anos (p &lt; 0,0001); o sexo masculino (OR = 1,47 IC95% 1,35 - 1,59); a cor preta (OR = 1,24 IC95% 1,11 - 1,40); a cor amarela (OR = 1,38 IC95% 1,14 - 1,6); os alunos de escola privada (OR = 1,11 IC95% 1,01 - 1,23) e os alunos que trabalham (OR = 1,30 IC95% 1,16 - 1,45). Maior escolaridade das m\u00e3es mostrou-se fator protetor em todas as faixas. Foram considerados de risco: sentir-se sozinho (OR = 2,68 IC95% 2,45 - 2,94), ter ins\u00f4nia (OR = 1,95 IC95% 1,76 - 2,17), n\u00e3o ter amigos (OR = 1,47 IC95% 1,24 - 1,75), sofrer agress\u00e3o f\u00edsica dos familiares (OR = 1,83 IC95% 1,66 - 2,03), faltar \u00e0s aulas sem avisar aos pais (OR = 1,23 IC95% 1,12 - 1,34), al\u00e9m de supervis\u00e3o familiar (OR = 1,14 IC95% 1,05 - 1,23). Como fator de prote\u00e7\u00e3o, ter bebido nos \u00faltimos 30 dias (OR = 0,88 IC95% 0,8 - 0,97).  Conclus\u00e3o:  O bullying amplia as vulnerabilidades entre escolares, o que sugere necessidade de uma abordagem intersetorial na busca de medidas para sua preven\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201600040015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T21:43:01Z","timestamp":1485380581000},"page":"866-877","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Bullying e fatores associados em adolescentes da Regi\u00e3o Sudeste segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Fl\u00e1via Carvalho Malta","family":"Mello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah Carvalho","family":"Malta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Ruscitto do","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilurdes Silva","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidiane Cristina da Silva","family":"Alencastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Ang\u00e9lica Iossi","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Escolas Promotoras de Sa\u00fade: experi\u00eancias no Brasil","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Comportamento Agressivo entre Estudantes: bullying","author":"Lopes Neto AA","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Viol\u00eancias nas Escolas","author":"Abramovay M","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Impactos da viol\u00eancia na escola: Um di\u00e1logo com professores","volume-title":"Bullying Escolar","author":"Ristum M","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","first-page":"145","article-title":"Bullying na sala de aula","volume":"15","author":"Pingoelo I","year":"2010","journal-title":"De Jure: Rev Jur\u00eddica do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Estado de Minas Gerais"},{"issue":"28","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.7213\/rde.v9i28.3169","article-title":"Descrever o Bullying na Escola: estudo de um agrupamento de escolas no interior de Portugal","volume":"9","author":"Pereira B","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Di\u00e1logo Educ"},{"issue":"SS-4","key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2011 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"61","author":"Eaton DK","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR, Surveillance Summaries"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018","article-title":"Psychological, physical, and academic correlates of cyberbullying and traditional bullying","volume":"53","author":"Kowalski RM","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232010000800002","article-title":"Bullying nas escolas brasileiras: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar (PeNSE), 2009","volume":"15","author":"Malta DC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"131","article-title":"Bullying e fatores associados em adolescentes brasileiros: an\u00e1lise da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar (PeNSE 2012)","author":"Malta DC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol Suppl PeNSE"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"92","article-title":"Bullying em escolares brasileiros: an\u00e1lise da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar (PeNSE 2012)","author":"Malta DC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol Suppl PeNSE"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","first-page":"344","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de bullying e emo\u00e7\u00f5es de estudantes envolvidos","volume":"24","author":"Sampaio JMC","year":"2015","journal-title":"Texto Contexto Enferm"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.21856","article-title":"Social and parental support as moderators of the effects of homophobic bullying on psychological distress in youth","volume":"52","author":"Ant\u00f3nio R","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Schools"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00165-0","article-title":"Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood: two cohorts in two countries","volume":"2","author":"Lereya ST","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq048","article-title":"Co-occurrence of victimization from five subtypes of bullying: physical, verbal, social exclusion, spreading rumors, and cyber","volume":"35","author":"Wang J","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2011.00046.x","article-title":"High school bullying as a risk for later depression and suicidality","volume":"41","author":"Klomek AB","year":"2011","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.05.011","article-title":"Correlates of bullying in Quebec high school students: The vulnerability of sexual-minority youth","volume":"183","author":"C\u00e9nat JM","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1940-x","article-title":"Does parental monitoring moderate the relationship between bullying and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior? A community-based self-report study of adolescents in Germany","volume":"15","author":"Jantzer V","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tate.2012.03.006","article-title":"For children only? Effects on the KiVa antibullying program on teachers","volume":"28","author":"Ahtola A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Teaching and Teacher Education"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar 2012","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dap046","article-title":"Bullying among middle-school students in low and middle income countries","volume":"25","author":"Fleming LC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"ref21","series-title":"Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade do Escolar, 2009","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"Bullying entre adolescentes de um centro urbano: estudo Sa\u00fade em Beag\u00e1","author":"Costa MR","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","first-page":"178","article-title":"Il contesto del suicidio","volume":"5","author":"Gammone M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trilhas Pedag\u00f3gicas"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"62","article-title":"Experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e uso atual de cigarro e outros produtos do tabaco entre escolares nas capitais brasileiras (PeNSE 2012)","volume":"17","author":"Barreto SM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232010000800007","article-title":"Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao tabagismo entre escolares no Brasil","volume":"15","author":"Barreto SM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"203","article-title":"Consumo de \u00e1lcool entre adolescentes brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade Escolar (PeNSE 2012)","author":"Malta DC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol Suppl PeNSE"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2011000500014","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia do consumo de \u00e1lcool e drogas entre adolescentes: an\u00e1lise dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade Escolar","volume":"14","author":"Malta DC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2012000900011","article-title":"Rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica, consumo de \u00e1lcool e outras drogas e bullying entre adolescentes escolares brasileiros","volume":"28","author":"Andrade SSCA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"46","article-title":"Uso de subst\u00e2ncias psicoativas, contexto familiar e sa\u00fade mental em adolescentes brasileiros, Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade dos Escolares (PeNSE 2012)","author":"Malta DC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol Suppl PeNSE"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2011000500017","article-title":"Fam\u00edlia e prote\u00e7\u00e3o ao uso de tabaco, \u00e1lcool e drogas em adolescentes, Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade dos Escolares","volume":"14","author":"Malta DC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-73722009000100021","article-title":"Estilos parentais e consumo de drogas entre adolescentes: revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica","volume":"14","author":"Paiva FS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psicol Estud"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1481","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0401","article-title":"Sexual risk taking and bullying among adolescents","volume":"132","author":"Holt MK","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1590\/S0021-75572011000100004","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia e caracter\u00edsticas de escolares v\u00edtimas de bullying","volume":"87","author":"Moura DR","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","first-page":"808","article-title":"Perfil epidemiol\u00f3gico de adolescentes v\u00edtimas de bullying em escolas p\u00fablicas e privadas","volume":"20","author":"Silva AP","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Enferm UERJ"},{"key":"ref35","series-title":"Estigmas: um estudo sobre os preconceitos","author":"Bacila CR","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","first-page":"87","article-title":"O bullying na perspectiva sociocultural construtivista","volume":"14","author":"Pinto RG","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Teoria e Pr\u00e1tica da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o"}],"container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rbepid\/v19n4\/1980-5497-rbepid-19-04-00866.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]],"date-time":"2018-01-10T22:54:37Z","timestamp":1515624877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2016000400866&lng=pt&tlng=pt"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1415-790X2016000400866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-5497201600040015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1980-5497","1415-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1980-5497","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1415-790X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}