{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:08:52Z","timestamp":1792037332974,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. bras. epidemiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>RESUMO:  Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o: O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os fatores associados ao uso de preservativo na \u00faltima rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual.  M\u00e9todos: Inqu\u00e9rito de base populacional com jovens de 15 a 24 anos, residentes no munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo (MSP), que obteve informa\u00e7\u00f5es sociodemogr\u00e1ficas sobre conhecimentos e comportamentos sexuais por meio de question\u00e1rio.  Resultados:  Entre os 821 jovens sexualmente ativos no \u00faltimo ano, o uso do preservativo na \u00faltima rela\u00e7\u00e3o foi positivamente associado a: 1) n\u00e3o ter sido casado; 2) uso de preservativo na primeira rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual; e 3) receber preservativos gratuitos; adicionalmente, em homens: 4) parceiro casual no \u00faltimo ano; e 5) parceiro do mesmo sexo; e em mulheres: 6) debut sexual ap\u00f3s os 15 anos. Ter realizado teste anti-HIV mostrou associa\u00e7\u00e3o negativa entre as mulheres. O preservativo \u00e9 amplamente reconhecido; h\u00e1 um padr\u00e3o de uso na primeira e na \u00faltima rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual; o acesso ao preservativo gratuito \u00e9 um importante fator para o seu uso pelos jovens; e as pessoas usam preservativo de acordo com padr\u00f5es que configuram gest\u00e3o de risco.  Conclus\u00f5es: A estrat\u00e9gia de preven\u00e7\u00e3o prim\u00e1ria com preservativos n\u00e3o est\u00e1 esgotada. A partir deste estudo, a cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo adotou a preven\u00e7\u00e3o como pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica e alocou grandes dispensadores de preservativos nos 26 terminais de \u00f4nibus urbanos, por onde circulam 6milh\u00f5es de pessoas diariamente. Em2016 foram distribu\u00eddos 75.546.720 preservativos gratuitos, entre os quais 30% apenas nos terminais de \u00f4nibus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720190034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T13:36:25Z","timestamp":1556890585000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Fatores associados ao uso de preservativoem jovens - inqu\u00e9rito de base populacional"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Eliana Battaggia","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Municipal de DST\/AIDS de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil; Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valdir Monteiro","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Municipal de DST\/AIDS de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil; Programa Estadual de DST\/AIDS de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caritas Relva","family":"Basso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Municipal de DST\/AIDS de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1583-4484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Lucia","family":"Spiassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Municipal de DST\/AIDS de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Elisabeth de Barros Reis","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Municipal de DST\/AIDS de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia Renata dos Santos","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Santos,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico-DST\/AIDS do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico de AIDS do Munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Pesquisa de conhecimento, atitudes e pr\u00e1ticas na popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira\/Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade, Departamento de DST, AIDS e Hepatites virais","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Protocolo cl\u00ednico e diretrizes terap\u00eauticas para profilaxia p\u00f3s-exposi\u00e7\u00e3o (PEP) de risco \u00e0 infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo HIV, IST e hepatites virais","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Lei Federal n\u00ba 12.852, de 05 de agosto de 2013. Institui o Estatuto da Juventude e disp\u00f5e sobre os direitos dos jovens, os princ\u00edpios e diretrizes das pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de juventude e o Sistema Nacional de Juventude - SINAJUVE"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-4503201500050006","article-title":"Revisiting the use of condoms in Brazil","volume":"18","author":"Dourado I","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Pesquisa de conhecimentos, atitudes e pr\u00e1ticas na popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Censo 2010"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Crit\u00e9rio de Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Econ\u00f4mica Brasil","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Pesquisa de conhecimento atitudes e pr\u00e1ticas na popula\u00e7\u00e3o residente no Munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo - PCAP-MSP","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-381","article-title":"Predictors of condom use and refusal among the population of Free State province in South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Chandran TM","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102008000800006","article-title":"Uso de preservativo: tend\u00eancias entre 1998 e 2005 na popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira","volume":"42","author":"Berqu\u00f3 E","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","first-page":"60","article-title":"Ades\u00e3o ao uso de preservativo masculino por adolescentes escolares","volume":"18","author":"Santos CP","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Bras Pesq 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