{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T22:53:53Z","timestamp":1772232833108,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. bras. epidemiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT  Objective: To evaluate the seropositivity rate of rapid tests for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B and C among transvestites and transgender women (transfeminine persons) inmates in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, analyzing the results based on sociodemographic, prison profile and access to health technologies to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs).  Methods: Cross-sectional census-type study carried out with transfeminine in eleven male prisons in Rio de Janeiro, between the months of April and June 2021.  Results: The detection rates found were 34.4% for HIV, and 48.9% for syphilis, and 0.8% for type B and C hepatitis. Seropositivity for more than one infection was verified in 25.4% of participants, and HIV\/syphilis was the most prevalent. An increase in the level of education (p=0.037) and having a steady partner in prison (p=0.041) were considered protective factors for STIs in this population. Difficulties were identified in accessing STI prevention technologies, such as male condoms, lubricating gel, rapid tests, and prophylactic antiretroviral therapies for HIV.  Conclusion: HIV and syphilis seropositivity rates were high, but within the profile found in this population in other studies inside or outside prisons. The data found indicates the need to incorporate effective strategies for access to health technologies for the prevention of STIs. The scarcity of scientific publications containing epidemiological data on STIs in the transfeminine prison population limited deeper comparisons of the results obtained in this study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720230058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T05:23:44Z","timestamp":1702272224000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Detection of sexually transmitted infections among transvestites and transsexual women in prison in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2142-7786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Renato","family":"Alves-da-Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil; State Secretariat for Penitentiary Administration,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8695-6828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Bonan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1554-943X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saint Clair dos Santos","family":"Gomes Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0960-8851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosilene Santarone","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00224920","article-title":"Mortalidade e causas de \u00f3bitos nas pris\u00f5es do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"37","author":"S\u00e1nchez A","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-4669.20160040","article-title":"Superlota\u00e7\u00e3o das pris\u00f5es brasileiras: operador pol\u00edtico da racionalidade contempor\u00e2nea","volume":"21","author":"Rangel FM","year":"2016","journal-title":"Estud Psicol (Natal)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","first-page":"267","article-title":"Nota T\u00e9cnica n\u00b0 9\/2020\/DIAMGE\/CGCAP\/DIRPP\/DEPEN\/MJ: cust\u00f3dia de pessoas LGBTI","volume":"2","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira Execu\u00e7\u00e3o Penal"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da Secretaria de Estado de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Penitenci\u00e1ria (SEAP) n\u00b0 558, de 29 de maio de 2015. 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