{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T01:30:50Z","timestamp":1771032650825,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Ga\u00facha Enferm."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT  Objective: To investigate the scientific evidence on the most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty.  Methods: An integrative literature review carried out in the CINAHL, Medline\/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library portal databases using the following keywords: cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, prisons, prisoners.  Results: The final sample consisted of 17 primary articles published in English and Spanish. Overweight and obesity were the most cited cardiovascular risk factors besides diabetes, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, consumption of alcohol and other drugs, physical inactivity, metabolic syndrome, anxiety, depression and unhealthy heart diet.  Conclusions: The most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty were those classified as modifiable. In the prison setting, these factors are enhanced due to an environment with little modification of these opportunities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1983-1447.2020.20190357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T14:04:07Z","timestamp":1591970647000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cardiovascular risk factors in people deprived of their liberty: an integrative review"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9125-5783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabrielle Pess\u00f4a da","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-0338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6403-7505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cec\u00edlia Maria Farias de Queiroz","family":"Fraz\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6243-6497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camila Tak\u00e1o","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0931-8675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzana de Oliveira","family":"Mangueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9778-5024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisca M\u00e1rcia Pereira","family":"Linhares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2012.04219.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk","volume":"4","author":"Payne RP","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","first-page":"420","article-title":"I Diretriz Brasileira de Preven\u00e7\u00e3o Cardiovascular: resumo executivo","volume":"102","author":"Sim\u00e3o AF","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.040","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in incarcerated populations","volume":"69","author":"Wang EA","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3857-1","article-title":"Incarceration history and uncontrolled blood pressure in a multi-site cohort","volume":"31","author":"Howell BA","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345815587510","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of chronic health conditions of inmates newly admitted to maximum security prisons","volume":"21","author":"Bai JR","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232015217.08552016","article-title":"Condi\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade dos presos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"21","author":"Minayo MCS","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cienc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","first-page":"97","article-title":"A Ressocializa\u00e7\u00e3o no sistema carcer\u00e1rio","volume":"6","author":"Maciel RER","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Curso Direito UNIABEU"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614","article-title":"Public Health and the epidemic of incarceration","volume":"33","author":"Dumont DM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adultos j\u00f3venes de un centro penitenciario","volume":"92","author":"Vera-Remart\u00ednez EJ","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Portaria Interministerial n\u00ba 1, de 2 de janeiro de 2014","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","first-page":"394","article-title":"Fatores de risco para doen\u00e7as cardiovasculares em profissionais de enfermagem: estrat\u00e9gias de promo\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00fade","volume":"67","author":"Magalhaes FJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Enferm"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x","article-title":"The integrative review: update methodology","volume":"52","author":"Whittemore R","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692006000100017","article-title":"Preven\u00e7\u00e3o de les\u00f5es de pele no perioperat\u00f3rio: revis\u00e3o integrativa da literatura","volume":"14","author":"Ursi ES","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(98)80329-7","article-title":"Utilization-focused integrative reviews in a nursing service","volume":"11","author":"Stetler CB","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref15","article-title":"Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City","volume":"9","author":"Silverman-Retana O","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168941","article-title":"Burden and determinants of smoking among prisoners with respiratory tract infection: a cross-sectional study of nine major prison setups in Northern Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Abera SF","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3830-2","article-title":"Health conditions of inmates in Italy","volume":"16","author":"Voller F","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-016-0812-1","article-title":"Diabetes and hypertension care among male prisoners in Mexico City: exploring transition of care and the equivalence principle","volume":"61","author":"Silverman-Retana O","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.05.011","article-title":"Racial disparities in health conditions among prisoners compared with the general population","volume":"3","author":"Nowotny KM","year":"2017","journal-title":"SSM - Population Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","first-page":"115","article-title":"Enfermedad arterial perif\u00e9rica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparaci\u00f3n entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenci\u00e1rio","volume":"26","author":"Pont MM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Invest Arterioscl"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","first-page":"5","article-title":"Intervenci\u00f3n de educaci\u00f3n para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria","volume":"18","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Delgado MM","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Esp Sanid Penit"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2016.0144","article-title":"Weight change during incarceration: groundwork for a collaborative health intervention","volume":"27","author":"Baldwin N","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The impact of incarceration on obesity: are prisoners with chronic diseases becoming overweight and obese during their confinement?","volume":"2015","author":"Gates ML","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170413","article-title":"Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity","volume":"12","author":"Lagarrigue A","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.100","article-title":"Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison","volume":"70","author":"Hannan-Jones M","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","first-page":"38","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population","volume":"16","author":"Vera-Remart\u00ednez EJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Sanid Penit"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1506-3","article-title":"Health status and access to health services of female prisoners in Greece: a cross-sectional","volume":"16","author":"Geitona M","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131718","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population","volume":"10","author":"Bautista-Arredondo S","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345816634692","article-title":"Substance use, disordered eating, and weight gain: describing the prevention and treatment needs of incarcerated women","volume":"22","author":"Drach LL","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Estudio de la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en un centro penitenciario espa\u00f1ol","volume":"30","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Vicente JR","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2017.03.016","article-title":"Discordance of metabolic syndrome and abdominal obesity prevalence according to different criteria in Andean highlanders: a community-based study","author":"Herrera-Enriquez K","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"9830","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60319-5","article-title":"Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review","volume":"379","author":"Herbert K","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref33","series-title":"The World Health Report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345815600160","article-title":"The diet of inmates: an analysis of a 28-day cycle menu used in a large county jail in the State of Georgia","volume":"21","author":"Cook EA","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"key":"ref35","series-title":"Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-S075","article-title":"Diabetes management in correctional institutions","volume":"33","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","first-page":"38","article-title":"Efficacy of an educative intervention on knowledge related to cardiovascular diseases among men","volume":"29","author":"Ganassin GS","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Paul Enferm"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.30554\/archmed.14.1.236.2014","article-title":"Factores de riesgo cardiovascular seg\u00fan g\u00e9nero en el programa \u201cMu\u00e9vete coraz\u00f3n\u201d de Barranquilla, 2011","volume":"14","author":"Mantilla Morr\u00f3n M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Med Manizales"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4542","article-title":"Prison tobacco control policies and deaths from smoking in United States prisons: population based retrospective analysis","volume":"349","author":"Binswanger IA","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.15253\/2175-6783.2016000200004","article-title":"Nursing diagnoses in women deprived of freedom","volume":"17","author":"Ferreira IF","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Rene"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref41","first-page":"2558","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of cocaine","volume":"122","author":"Schwartz BG","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0b013e3283641b3d","article-title":"Drug abuse: another challenge for the cardiologist?","volume":"15","author":"Anselmino M","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","first-page":"65","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders and cardiovascular system: heart-brain interaction","volume":"29","author":"Nasser FJ","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","first-page":"40","article-title":"Competencias enfermeras sobre el diagn\u00f3stico riesgo de deterioro de la funci\u00f3n cardiovascular","volume":"10","author":"Luis NP","year":"2017","journal-title":"RIdEC"}],"container-title":["Revista Ga\u00facha de Enfermagem"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rgenf\/v41\/1983-1447-rgenf-41-e20190357.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T20:41:33Z","timestamp":1611434493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472020000100502&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1983-14472020000100502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1983-1447.2020.20190357","relation":{},"ISSN":["1983-1447","0102-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1983-1447","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0102-6933","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"article-number":"e20190357"}}