{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T01:16:44Z","timestamp":1649207804805},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CoDAS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> PURPOSE:  The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and document the use and efficacy of intensive non-avoidance group treatment for Bulgarian adults who stutter (AWS), to specify that changes are adopted in different speech situations (in the stabilization phase), and to demonstrate that changes are maintained after intensive therapy.    METHODS:  Participants were AWS (n=15, 12 males) with an average age of 25.2 years) Bulgarian native-speakers. Twelve participants were University students and three were clients with tertiary education in different areas. All participants were enrolled in First (overall effect) and Second (interim effect) Stages of Intensive Non-Avoidance Treatment for Stuttering. Van Riper's stuttering modification therapy approach was employed; the latter considers a non-avoidance treatment for stuttering. The treatment was conducted in participants' native Bulgarian language.    RESULTS:  AWS, as a group (n=15), significantly decreased the number of stuttered utterances after intensive treatment; findings were consistent for participants with moderate as well as severe stuttering. Likewise, there was a significant decrease in duration (in seconds) of disfluencies after treatment; findings were consistent for participants with moderate as well as severe stuttering. Eighty percent of AWS used cancellation immediately and six months after treatment, 65% mastered preparatory sets immediately and six months after treatment, 35% exhibited pull-outs immediately after treatment and 55%, six months post-treatment.    CONCLUSION:  These preliminary findings were taken to suggest that intensive non-avoidance treatment for stuttering can be successfully employed with Bulgarian adults who stutter. Special focus was on the positive fluency changes that occurred during the course of therapy regarding the duration of disfluencies in seconds, and index of disfluencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/2317-1782\/2014009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T19:34:15Z","timestamp":1401910455000},"page":"122-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intensive non-avoidance group therapy with stutterer adults: preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dobrinka","family":"Georgieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South-West University Neofit Rilski,  Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3905.s18","article-title":"Treatment efficacy: stuttering","volume":"39","author":"Conture E","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Treatment efficacy for stuttering: a search for empirical bases","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Current status of the stuttering treatment literature","author":"Cordes AK","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Treatment efficacy for stuttering: a search for empirical bases","author":"Cordes A","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Progress in the treatment of fluency disorders","first-page":"235","volume-title":"The effectiveness of treatment for stuttering","author":"St. Louis KO","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref5","author":"Georgieva D"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"The handbook for evidence-based practice in communication disorders","author":"Dollaghan CA","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Embedding evidence-based practice in Speech and Language Therapy.International examples","author":"Roddam H","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Cluttering.A Handbook of Research, Intervention and Education","author":"Ward D","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"The treatment of stuttering","author":"Van Riper C","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2007.12.001","article-title":"Health and human services for persons who stutter and education of logopedists in East-European countries","volume":"33","author":"Fibiger S","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"key":"ref11","author":"Fibiger S"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Stuttering severity instrument for children and adults.3rd edition","author":"Riley G","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Diagnostic methods in speech pathology.2nd edition","author":"Darley FL","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/17549500802616574","article-title":"WASSP: an international review of its clinical application","volume":"11","author":"Ayre A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"WASSP: Wright and Ayre Stuttering Self-rating Profile","author":"Wright L","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref16","series-title":"7th","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Measuring multiple outcomes in stuttering treatment","author":"Yaruss JS","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2006.02.002","article-title":"Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering (OASES): documenting multiple outcomes in stuttering treatment","volume":"31","author":"Yaruss JS","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Treatment efficacy for stuttering: a search for empirical bases","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Treatment outcomes in stuttering: finding value in clinical data","author":"Yaruss JS","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["CoDAS"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/codas\/v26n2\/2317-1782-codas-26-02-00122.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T19:46:52Z","timestamp":1495914412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822014000200122&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2317-17822014000200122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2317-1782\/2014009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2317-1782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2317-1782","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}