{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T22:43:13Z","timestamp":1774737793211,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CoDAS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>RESUMO  Objetivo Identificar os principais fatores relacionados \u00e0 disfagia orofar\u00edngea no p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio de cirurgia card\u00edaca, por meio de uma revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica de literatura.  M\u00e9todo Foi realizada pesquisa bibliogr\u00e1fica nas bases PubMed e ScienceDirect, utilizando os termos cardiac surgery, deglutition disorders e dysphagia.  Crit\u00e9rios de sele\u00e7\u00e3o Foram selecionados artigos sem limita\u00e7\u00e3o de ano escritos em portugu\u00eas, ingl\u00eas ou espanhol e que referissem disfagia orofar\u00edngea no p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio de cirurgia card\u00edaca. Apenas os estudos dispon\u00edveis na \u00edntegra foram inclu\u00eddos.  An\u00e1lise dos dados Cada artigo passou pela an\u00e1lise de t\u00edtulos e resumos, sendo posteriormente submetido \u00e0 avalia\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00edntegra por dois ju\u00edzes cegados. Os seguintes dados foram extra\u00eddos: autores\/ano, desenho do estudo, amostra, vari\u00e1veis avaliadas e principais resultados.  Resultados Os principais fatores relacionados \u00e0 disfagia orofar\u00edngea no p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio de cirurgia card\u00edaca foram: idade avan\u00e7ada, presen\u00e7a de comorbidades e outras doen\u00e7as associadas, tempo de intuba\u00e7\u00e3o e condi\u00e7\u00f5es cir\u00fargicas.  Conclus\u00e3o Os estudos foram bastante heterog\u00eaneos, demonstrando que sujeitos submetidos a procedimentos cir\u00fargicos card\u00edacos, em especial idosos, apresentam diversos fatores relacionados \u00e0 disfagia orofar\u00edngea no p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio, como o uso de circula\u00e7\u00e3o extracorp\u00f3rea e ecocardiografia transesof\u00e1gica, comorbidades associadas, desenvolvimento de sepse p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3ria e condi\u00e7\u00f5es card\u00edacas pr\u00e9vias.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/2317-1782\/20162015199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,24]],"date-time":"2016-09-24T21:42:04Z","timestamp":1474753324000},"page":"646-652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Fatores relacionados \u00e0 disfagia orofar\u00edngea no p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio de cirurgia card\u00edaca: revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Roberta 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