{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:45:25Z","timestamp":1793054725250,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["An. Bras. Dermatol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Patch tests were introduced as a diagnostic tool in the late nineteenth century. Since then, they have improved considerably becoming what they are today. Patch tests are used in the diagnostic investigation of contact dermatitis worldwide. Batteries or series previously studied and standardized should be used in patch testing. The methodology is simple, but it requires adequate training for the results to be correctly interpreted and used. Despite having been used for over a century, it needs improvement like all other diagnostic techniques in the medical field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20132323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]],"date-time":"2014-02-14T14:05:20Z","timestamp":1392386720000},"page":"879-888","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Patch tests"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Rosana","family":"Lazzarini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil; Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil; Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Lindmayer","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"575","article-title":"Patch testing: historical aspects","volume":"136","author":"Lachapelle JM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Contact Dermatitis","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Historical aspects","author":"Lachapelle JM","year":"2011","edition":"5th ed"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2011.03862.x","article-title":"Patch testing: what allergists should know","volume":"42","author":"White JML","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"American Contact Dermatitis Society. 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