{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T09:05:50Z","timestamp":1789376750464,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["An. Bras. Dermatol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20163927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]],"date-time":"2016-03-12T23:14:58Z","timestamp":1457824498000},"page":"64-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Patch-test results in children and adolescents: systematic review of a 15-year period"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Dulcilea Ferraz","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eug\u00eanio Marcos Andrade","family":"Goulart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01860.x","article-title":"Allergens responsible for allergic contact dermatitis among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Bonitsis NG","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06102.x","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Mortz CG","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"374","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in childhood - a review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Spiewak R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Allergologie"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.69070","article-title":"Pediatric contact dermatitis","volume":"76","author":"Sharma VK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2009.12.028","article-title":"Contact dermatitis in children - a review of current opinions","volume":"102","author":"Castanedo-Tardan MR","year":"2011","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32832d2008","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children: common allergens and treatment: a review","volume":"21","author":"Lee RW","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000236387.56709.6d","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children","volume":"18","author":"Militello G","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00713.x","article-title":"Patch testing children--what should we change?","volume":"25","author":"Storrs FJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-36-2","article-title":"Contact dermatitis in children","volume":"36","author":"Rigatto P","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"11","article-title":"Influence of environment exposures on the frequency of contact allergies in children and adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Czarnobilska E","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2006.00193.x","article-title":"Patch testing of Singapore children and adolescents: our experience over 18 years","volume":"23","author":"Goon AT","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015012.x","article-title":"Contact sensitization in children","volume":"15","author":"Manzini BM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb02466.x","article-title":"Patch test results in schoolchildren. Results from the information Network of Departments of Dermatology (iVDK) and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG)","volume":"37","author":"Brasch J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.01114.x","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children","volume":"19","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Vozmediano JM","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70073-2","article-title":"Ratch testing in children and adolescents: five years' experience and follow-up","volume":"37","author":"Shah M","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05941.x","article-title":"Contact dermatitis in children: 6 years' experience (1992-1997)","volume":"39","author":"Romaguera C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.0426i.x","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in 191 consecutively patch tested children","volume":"51","author":"Lewis VJ","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01171.x","article-title":"Patch test results in a Turkish paediatric population","volume":"58","author":"Onder M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01128.x","article-title":"Patch tests in children: a review of 13 years of experience in comparison with previous data","volume":"27","author":"Milingou M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"91","article-title":"Epicutaneous patch test results in children and adults with allergic contact dermatitis in Karlovac county: a retrospective survey","volume":"19","author":"Kuljanac I","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06054.x","article-title":"Usefulness of the European standard series for patch testing in children. A 3-year single-centre study of 337 patients","volume":"40","author":"Roul S","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22100.x","article-title":"Contact sensitization in 1094 children undergoing patch testing over a 7-year period","volume":"22","author":"Seidenari S","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.00411.x","article-title":"Frequency of contact allergy in German children and adolescents patch tested between 1995 and 2002: results from the information Network of Departments of Dermatology and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group","volume":"51","author":"Heine G","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06845.x","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children: should pattern of dermatitis determine referral? A retrospective study of 500 children tested between 1995 and 2004 in one U.K. centre","volume":"154","author":"Clayton TH","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-200312000-00005","article-title":"Contact Dermatitis in Adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Duarte I","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2008.07099","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children: the Ottawa Hospital patch-testing clinic experience, 1996 to 2006","volume":"19","author":"Hogeling M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2003.20204.x","article-title":"Patch testing in children, adults, and the elderly: influence of age and sex on sensitization patterns","volume":"20","author":"W\u00f6hrl S","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06032.x","article-title":"Frequency of contact allergy in children with atopic dermatitis: results of a prospective study of 137 cases","volume":"40","author":"Giordano-Labadie F","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"6","article-title":"Which children should we patch test?","volume":"32","author":"Beattie PE","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.03890.x","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in 136 children patch tested between 2000 and 2006","volume":"48","author":"Hammonds LM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1329","article-title":"Contact allergy in children referred for patch testing: North American Contact Dermatitis Group data, 2001-2004.","volume":"144","author":"Zug KA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00769.x","article-title":"Clinically relevant patch test reactions in children-a United States based study","volume":"25","author":"Jacob SE","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.07.030","article-title":"Contact sensitization in very young children","volume":"65","author":"Belloni Fortina A","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01900.x","article-title":"Patch testing is a useful investigation in children with eczema","volume":"65","author":"Moustafa M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000165629","article-title":"Patch tests in children with suspected allergic contact dermatitis: a prospective study and review of the literature","volume":"218","author":"de Waard-van der Spek FB","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"29","article-title":"Contact allergens in a pediatric population: association with atopic dermatitis and comparison with other north american referral centers","volume":"3","author":"Jacob SE","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"71","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis and patch testing in children","volume":"12","author":"Stoskute L","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Medica Lituanica"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01248.x","article-title":"Contact sensitization in atopic dermatitis: results of a prospective study of 89 cases in Tunisia","volume":"58","author":"Belhadjali H","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.58677","article-title":"Clinico-allergological pattern of allergic contact dermatitis among 70 Indian children","volume":"76","author":"Sarma N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01537.x","article-title":"Contact hypersensitivity and allergic contact dermatitis among school children and teenagers with eczema","volume":"60","author":"Czarnobilska E","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref41","series-title":"Testes de contato em crian\u00e7as com eczema","author":"Kobata CM","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2010.01075.x","article-title":"The most important contact sensitizers in Polish children and adolescents with atopy and chronic recurrent eczema as detected with the extended European Baseline Series","volume":"22","author":"Czarnobilska E","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2011.11011","article-title":"Safety and efficacy evaluation of TRUE TEST panels 1.1, 2.1, and 3.1 in children and adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Jacob SE","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"39","article-title":"Frequency of contact allergens in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"4","author":"Herro EM","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555924447","article-title":"Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis","volume":"92","author":"Hanifin JM","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2174\/1874838400801010042","article-title":"Patch testing for contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"1","author":"Spiewak R","year":"2008","journal-title":"Open Allergy J"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502320624087","article-title":"Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents: prevalence measures and associations. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS)","volume":"82","author":"Mortz CG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.1.e3","article-title":"Does sensitization to contact allergens begin in infancy?","volume":"105","author":"Bruckner AL","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00373.x","article-title":"Contact sensitization to preservatives in children","volume":"37","author":"Conti A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2003.05491.x","article-title":"The frequency of fragrance allergy in patch-tested patients increases with their age","volume":"149","author":"Buckley DA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1159\/000063379","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis from cosmetics. Retrospective analysis of 819 patch-tested patients","volume":"204","author":"Kohl L","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01930.x","article-title":"Extreme patch test reactivity to p-phenylenediamine but not to other allergens in children","volume":"65","author":"Spornraft-Ragaller P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01890.x","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis to topical treatment in atopic dermatitis: a study in 641 children","volume":"64","author":"Mailhol C","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03885.x","article-title":"A half of schoolchildren with 'ISAAC eczema' are ill with allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"25","author":"Czarnobilska E","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01943.x","article-title":"Patch testing in children with hand eczema. A 5-year multicentre study in Spain","volume":"65","author":"Toledo F","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.00455.x","article-title":"Sensitization to propolis in 1255 children undergoing patch testing","volume":"51","author":"Giusti F","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2003.20504.x","article-title":"Contact sensitization to disperse dyes in children","volume":"20","author":"Giusti F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01430.x","article-title":"Results from additional nickel patch test readings in a sample of schoolgirls from the general population","volume":"59","author":"Thyssen JP","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.00425.x","article-title":"Reactivity to patch tests with nickel sulfate and fragrance mix in infants","volume":"51","author":"J\u00f8hnke H","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2223\/JPED.1980","article-title":"Ear piercing as a risk factor for contact allergy to nickel","volume":"86","author":"Brand\u00e3o MH","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00670.x","article-title":"Dispelling the myths behind pediatric patch testing-experience from our tertiary care patch testing centers","volume":"25","author":"Jacob SE","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"3","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children: a practical approach to management","volume":"7","author":"Bruckner AL","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"529","article-title":"Contact dermatitis","volume":"75","author":"Duarte I","year":"2000","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"334","article-title":"Update on the pathophysiology with special emphasis on CD8 effector T cells and CD4 regulatory T cells","volume":"80","author":"Hennino A","year":"2005","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000300001","article-title":"Immunopathology of allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"86","author":"Martins LE","year":"2011","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.00072.x","article-title":"Evidence-based diagnosis in patch testing","volume":"48","author":"van der Valk PG","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-0963.2001.04526.x","article-title":"The importance of a dedicated patch test clinic","volume":"146","author":"Ormond P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.03.030","article-title":"Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: a 23-year retrospective study","volume":"61","author":"Thyssen JP Johansen JD","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04666.x","article-title":"Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after implementation of a nickel-exposure regulation","volume":"146","author":"Jensen CS","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"80","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children - strategies of prevention and risks management","volume":"14","author":"Kutting B","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/abd\/v91n1\/0365-0596-abd-91-01-0064.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T15:00:44Z","timestamp":1747666844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962016000100064&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0365-05962016000100064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20163927","relation":{},"ISSN":["0365-0596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0365-0596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}