{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T22:59:51Z","timestamp":1649026791319},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2B","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Colonel Ant\u00f4nio Moreira C\u00e9sar, the Commander of the third Expedition against Canudos (1896-1897), nicknamed \"head-chopper\", was considered an implacable military man, a synonym of ferocity and extreme brutality against his adversaries. Therefore, he was nominated the Commander of an expedition considered almost invincible. Since his 30's he presented epileptic seizures, which increased in frequency and severity on his way to Canudos. After several well-documented episodes and probably considering himself the winner in anticipation, he ordered a premature and almost ingenuous attack against Canudos. His misjudging is attributed to the effect of successive seizures. He was shot and killed on the very first day of that battle and his expedition had a horrible and unexpected end. Based on the descriptions of his biographer we discuss the nature of his disease probably characterized by focal seizures with elementary and complex visual hallucinations followed by language deficits and episodes of complex partial seizures and secondary generalization and its role in this episode of Brazilian history.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-282x2003000300035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,15]],"date-time":"2005-04-15T10:35:25Z","timestamp":1113561325000},"page":"503-509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["When epilepsy may have changed history: Ant\u00f4nio Moreira C\u00e9sar as the commander of the third expedition in the war of Canudos"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Elza M\u00e1rcia Targas","family":"Yacubian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"O Treme-Terra. Moreira C\u00e9sar: A Rep\u00fablica e Canudos","author":"Fontes OC","year":"1996","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Canudos: imagens da guerra","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Ninety-three","author":"Hugo V","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Rebellion in the Backlands (Os Sert\u00f5es)","author":"Cunha E","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Crimes e criminosos c\u00e9lebres","author":"Menezes R","year":"1950","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"The war of the end of the world","author":"Llosa MV","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Canudos: as mem\u00f3rias de Frei Jo\u00e3o Evangelista de Monte Marciano","author":"Marcondes A","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Canudos: ordem e progresso no sert\u00e3o","author":"Costa NS","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Accidentes de guerra","author":"Barreto D","year":"1905"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"O rei dos jagun\u00e7os","author":"Ben\u00edcio M","year":"1997","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"The falling sickness: a history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of Modern Neurology","author":"Temkin O","year":"1971","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510220019004","article-title":"Prevalence of psychosis in epilepsy as a function of the laterality of the epileptogenic lesion","volume":"39","author":"Sherwin I","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Neurol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9942","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Canudos: a luta pela terra","author":"Moniz E","year":"1997","edition":"8"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050200084023","article-title":"Epilepsy and insanity during the early 19th century","volume":"41","author":"Berrios GE","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Neurol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9942","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01398.x","article-title":"History of \"epilepsy vertigo\": its medical, social, and forensic problems","volume":"39","author":"Bladin PF","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0013-9580","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref16","series-title":"Epilepsia e crime","author":"Peixoto A","year":"1898"}],"container-title":["Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/anp\/v61n2b\/16275.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T19:14:49Z","timestamp":1495653289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000300035&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2B","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0004-282X2003000300035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-282x2003000300035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-282X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}