{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:18:46Z","timestamp":1783538326172,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper we make a brief historical review of the hypothesis concerning the etiology of Tourette's syndrome (TS), focusing on varying trends over time: at first, its presumed relation to witchcraft and demonic possessions, followed by the psychoanalytical theory, which attributed TS to a masturbatory equivalent. Then, progressing to modern time, to the immunological theory and finally the advent of genetics and their role in the etiology of TS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-282x2012000700014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]],"date-time":"2012-07-25T10:35:31Z","timestamp":1343212531000},"page":"547-549","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Tourette's syndrome: from demonic possession and psychoanalysis to the discovery of gene"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Francisco M.B.","family":"Germiniani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Paula P.","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Ferenczy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade 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