{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:34:54Z","timestamp":1773236094699,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJETIVO: Antes do uso do question\u00e1rio padronizado ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) em inqu\u00e9ritos epidemiol\u00f3gicos, pouco se conhecia sobre a ocorr\u00eancia comparativa de asma no mundo, dados os diferentes m\u00e9todos empregados. No Brasil, outros estudos utilizaram o question\u00e1rio ISAAC em regi\u00f5es urbanas. Realizou-se estudo utilizando esse question\u00e1rio nas zonas urbana e rural com o objetivo de estimar a preval\u00eancia de asma em escolares. M\u00c9TODOS: Estudo transversal com o question\u00e1rio escrito ISAAC, acrescido de perguntas sobre exposi\u00e7\u00f5es de interesse, auto-aplicado em 3.770 escolares de 13 e 14 anos de idade do munic\u00edpio de Montes Claros (MG) selecionados por sorteio. RESULTADOS: A preval\u00eancia de \"sibilos no \u00faltimo ano\" foi 15,8%, e de \"asma ou bronquite alguma vez na vida\" 23,8%, sem diferen\u00e7a significativa entre sexos. Houve diferen\u00e7a estat\u00edstica (p&lt;0,05) entre sexos (feminino e masculino, respectivamente) em \"sibilos alguma vez na vida\" (37,8% e 33,6%), \"sono alterado devido \u00e0 crise de sibilos\" (13,7% e 9,5%) e \"tosse seca noturna sem infec\u00e7\u00e3o respirat\u00f3ria\" (36,6% e 28,7%). Houve associa\u00e7\u00e3o nociva entre \"sibilos no \u00faltimo ano\", \"contato com animais dom\u00e9sticos\" (OR=1,27; IC 95%: 1,03-1,56) e \"hist\u00f3ria familiar de asma\" (OR=1,79; IC 95%: 1,50-2,14), e associa\u00e7\u00e3o protetora entre \"sibilos no \u00faltimo ano\" e \"localiza\u00e7\u00e3o rural da escola\" (OR=0,63; IC 95%: 0,44-0,91), mas n\u00e3o houve associa\u00e7\u00e3o com sexo, idade, dom\u00ednio escolar e tabagismo passivo. CONCLUS\u00d5ES: A preval\u00eancia de asma na amostra estudada foi elevada, com alguns sintomas predominantes no sexo feminino. A ocorr\u00eancia de \"sibilos no \u00faltimo ano\" mostrou-se associada \u00e0 hist\u00f3ria familiar, contato com animais dom\u00e9sticos e localiza\u00e7\u00e3o urbana das escolas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0034-89102004000200020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T10:27:40Z","timestamp":1114597660000},"page":"292-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Preval\u00eancia de asma e sintomas asm\u00e1ticos em escolares de 13 e 14 anos de idade"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Geraldo Soares","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Francisco","family":"Marcopito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriano Neves","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Breno de Freitas","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana Augusta Nogueira Lima e","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(00)90044-7","article-title":"Prevalence and etiology of asthma","volume":"105","author":"Beasley R","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin 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