{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:59:40Z","timestamp":1761512380842},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJETIVO: Avaliar a preval\u00eancia do v\u00edrus da hepatite entre profissionais da \u00e1rea da sa\u00fade e analisar fatores de risco. M\u00c9TODOS: O estudo foi realizado em hospital universit\u00e1rio no munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, SP, de janeiro 1994 a dezembro 1999. Participaram do estudo 1.433 profissionais da \u00e1rea da sa\u00fade, 872 funcion\u00e1rios da \u00e1rea administrativa e 2.583 candidatos a doador de sangue. Os dados foram coletados durante exames admissionais, peri\u00f3dicos e ap\u00f3s acidentes de trabalho. Informa\u00e7\u00f5es ocupacionais e n\u00e3o-ocupacionais foram obtidas por meio de question\u00e1rio. Foram utilizados os testes qui-quadrado, Kruskal-Wallis e an\u00e1lise por regress\u00e3o log\u00edstica. RESULTADOS: A preval\u00eancia do v\u00edrus da hepatite entre os profissionais da sa\u00fade (1,7%) foi significativamente maior que nos funcion\u00e1rios administrativos (0,5%; p=0,007) e em candidatos a doadores (0,2%; p=0,001). Entre fatores ocupacionais, o tempo de servi\u00e7o dos profissionais da sa\u00fade com sorologia positiva foi significativamente maior (p=0,016) que naqueles com sorologia negativa. A an\u00e1lise de regress\u00e3o m\u00faltipla revelou que a cada cinco anos na idade, o risco aumenta em 50%. Houve associa\u00e7\u00e3o significativa entre transfus\u00e3o de sangue e profissionais de sa\u00fade com sorologia positiva. CONCLUS\u00d5ES: Profissionais da sa\u00fade apresentaram maior preval\u00eancia de v\u00edrus da hepatite que os profissionais administrativos e candidatos a doador. Naqueles com sorologia positiva, fatores ocupacionais e n\u00e3o-ocupacionais de maior risco foram idade, tempo de servi\u00e7o e transfus\u00e3o de sangue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0034-89102007000200009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,26]],"date-time":"2007-03-26T19:15:55Z","timestamp":1174936555000},"page":"229-235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hepatite C em profissionais da sa\u00fade: preval\u00eancia e associa\u00e7\u00e3o com fatores de risco"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Luiz Alberto de Souza","family":"Ciorlia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina de S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirce Maria Trevisan","family":"Zanetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina de S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, 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