{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:18:16Z","timestamp":1762078696702},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A gonorr\u00e9ia \u00e9 uma infec\u00e7\u00e3o bacteriana freq\u00fcente, causada pela Neisseria gonorrhoeae, um diplococo Gram-negativo de transmiss\u00e3o quase que exclusiva atrav\u00e9s de contato sexual ou perinatal. Primariamente afeta membranas mucosas do trato genital inferior, e mais raramente, as mucosas do reto, orofaringe e conjuntiva. A infec\u00e7\u00e3o genital ascendente na mulher leva a uma complica\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e9ria, a salpingite aguda, uma das principais causas de infertilidade feminina. A partir dos anos 90, deu-se in\u00edcio a um novo tempo no que se refere a descobertas sobre a patogenia da gonorr\u00e9ia e seu agente etiol\u00f3gico. O controle da gonorr\u00e9ia tem sido dif\u00edcil na maioria das popula\u00e7\u00f5es, e essa permanece um exemplo da influ\u00eancia que os fatores sociais, comportamentais e demogr\u00e1ficos exercem na epidemiologia de uma doen\u00e7a infecciosa. O manejo da gonorr\u00e9ia e de outras doen\u00e7as sexualmente transmiss\u00edveis requer tanto o tratamento do paciente e de seu parceiro sexual como medidas de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica para interromper a transmiss\u00e3o da infec\u00e7\u00e3o e evitar complica\u00e7\u00f5es a longo prazo.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0037-86822000000500007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,26]],"date-time":"2005-04-26T16:47:48Z","timestamp":1114534068000},"page":"451-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Gonorr\u00e9ia"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Gerson Oliveira","family":"Penna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ludhmila Abrah\u00e3o","family":"Hajjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatiana 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