{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:59:07Z","timestamp":1784127547917,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>INTRODUCTION: Leishmaniasis is an infectious and parasitic zoonotic, non-contagious, vector-borne disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. In Brazil, the major vector of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi (Cunha &amp; Chagas, 1934) is Lutzomyia longipalpis. Barra do Gar\u00e7as, State of Mato Grosso, was designated as a priority area by the Brazilian Ministry of Health for american visceral leishmaniasis, and it is important to identify the vector species present in this municipality. Our objective was to raise sandflies and study the influence of environmental variables on the vector density of Lutzomyia longipalpis. METHODS: We performed entomological monitoring in 3 districts using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light traps and recorded human cases of american visceral leishmaniasis in the city. We calculated the relative frequency and richness of sandflies and applied a transfer function model to the vector density correlate with relative humidity. RESULTS: The sandfly population was composed of 2 genera and 27 species, totaling 8,097 individuals. Monitoring identified Lutzomyia longipalpis (44%), followed by Lutzomyia lenti (18.9%), Lutzomyia whitmani (13.9%), Lutzomyia carmelinoi (9.1%), Lutzomyia evandroi (5.1%), Lutzomyia termitophila (3.3%), Lutzomyia sordellii (1.9%), and 20 other species (&lt;4%). The male:female ratio was 3.5:1. We observed high species diversity (D\u03b1 = 6.65). Lutzomyia longipalpis showed occurrence peaks during the rainy season; there was a temporal correlation with humidity, but not with frequency or temperature. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of Lutzomyia longipalpis in the urban area of Barra do Gar\u00e7as underscores the changing disease profile, which was previously restricted to the wild environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0037-86822012000300007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,30]],"date-time":"2012-06-30T07:33:45Z","timestamp":1341041625000},"page":"313-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Analysis of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Barra do Gar\u00e7as, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, and the influence of environmental variables on the vector density of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz &amp; Neiva, 1912)"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Mirian Francisca Martins","family":"Queiroz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Estado de Sa\u00fade de Mato Grosso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane Ramos","family":"Varj\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Estado de Sa\u00fade de Mato Grosso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinara Cristina de","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Estado de Sa\u00fade de Mato Grosso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gladys Elena","family":"Salcedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Quindio,  Col\u00f4mbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Leishmaniasis"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Leishmaniose Visceral: Descri\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822007000100008","article-title":"A Expans\u00e3o da epidemia da Leishmaniose Visceral no Estado de Mato Grosso, 1998-2005","volume":"40","author":"Mestre GLC","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Banco de Dados do Sistema \u00danico de Sa\u00fade (DATASUS)"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Manual de vigil\u00e2ncia e controle da Leishmaniose Visceral","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822006000400004","article-title":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espacial de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) e Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira, 1938) no estado de Mato Grosso","volume":"39","author":"Missawa NK","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"IBGE Cidades"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Estat\u00edsticas do Munic\u00edpio"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Climatologia","author":"K\u00f6ppen W","year":"1948"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Geografia Regional: Centro-Oeste e Mato Grosso","author":"Souza JCC","year":"1995","edition":"4"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Entomologia m\u00e9dica e veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Marcondes CB","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae)","author":"Young DG","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"DivES: Diversidade de esp\u00e9cies. Software e guia do usu\u00e1rio","author":"Rodrigues WC","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Times Series: Theory and Methods","author":"Brockwell PJ","year":"1991","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos do Brasil","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e habitats","author":"Aguiar GM","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102000000600014","article-title":"Primeiro encontro de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) na \u00e1rea urbana de Campo Grande, MS, Brasil","volume":"34","author":"Oliveira AG","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Saude P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2003000400016","article-title":"Estudo de flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) na zona urbana da cidade de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, 1999-2000","volume":"19","author":"Oliveira 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infec\u00e7\u00e3o canina em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais","volume":"38","author":"Monteiro EM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822006000500005","article-title":"Foco emergente de Leishmaniose Visceral em Mato Grosso do Sul","volume":"39","author":"Oliveira ALL","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2941","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2008001200024","article-title":"Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil: trends and challenges","volume":"24","author":"Maia-Elkhoury ANS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cad Saude 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Brazil","volume":"99","author":"Barata RA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0074-0276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2001000100023","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia hor\u00e1ria e sazonalidade de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) na Ilha de S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o, Brasil","volume":"17","author":"Reb\u00ealo JMM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0102-311X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822007000400010","article-title":"Comportamento de Lutzomyia longipalpis, vetor principal da Leishmaniose Visceral Americana, em Campo Grande, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul","volume":"40","author":"Silva EA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med 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Brazil","volume":"104","author":"Michalsky EM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0074-0276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"304","article-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) no munic\u00edpio de Tr\u00eas Lagoas, \u00e1rea de transmiss\u00e3o intensa de Leishmaniose Visceral, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil","volume":"54","author":"Oliveira GMG","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Pan-Amaz Saude"},{"key":"ref34","series-title":"A Economia da Natureza","author":"Ricklefs RE","year":"2003","edition":"5"},{"key":"ref35","series-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos do Brasil","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Ecologia das Leishmanioses","author":"Lainson R","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822003000500017","article-title":"The presence of Lutzomyia longipalpis in a focus of American Visceral Leishmaniasis where the only proven vector is Lutzomyia cruzi","volume":"36","author":"Santos SO","year":"2003","journal-title":"Corumb\u00e1, Mato Grosso do Sul State. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"}],"container-title":["Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rsbmt\/v45n3\/a07v45n3.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T02:47:42Z","timestamp":1495853262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822012000300007&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0037-86822012000300007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0037-86822012000300007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-8682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-8682","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}