{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T14:35:57Z","timestamp":1697553357002},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"DOI":"10.1590\/s0074-02761998000500022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,26]],"date-time":"2005-04-26T11:57:39Z","timestamp":1114516659000},"page":"687-692","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Species and Strain-specific Typing of Cryptosporidium Parasites in Clinical and Environmental Samples"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; US Department of Health and Human Services"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irshad","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Fayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Altaf A","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000063885","article-title":"Differentiation between human and animal strains of Cryptosporidium parvum using isoenzyme typing","volume":"110","author":"Awad-El-Kariem FA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitology","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-1820","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000077714","article-title":"Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts using a sytem based on PCR and endonuclease restriction","volume":"109","author":"Awad-El-Kariem FA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-1820","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08107.x","article-title":"Genotyping human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence","volume":"137","author":"Bonnin A","year":"1996","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0378-1097","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"317","article-title":"PCR cloning and nucleotide sequence determination of the 18S rRNA genes and internal transcribed spacer 1 of the protozoan parasites Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium muris","volume":"1131","author":"Cai J","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"26S","article-title":"Genetic markers differentiate C. parvum isolates","volume":"41","author":"Carraway M","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.2.712-716.1996","article-title":"Identification of genetic heterogeneity in the Cryptosporidium parvum ribosomal repeat","volume":"62","author":"Carraway M","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl Env Microbiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3958","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.9.3958-3960.1997","article-title":"A new restriction fragment length polymorphism from Cryptosporidium parvum identifies genetically heterogeneous parasite populations and genotypic changes following transmission from bovine to human hosts","volume":"65","author":"Carraway M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.1997.00248.x","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum in environmental samples in the Sligo area, Republic of Ireland: a preliminary report","volume":"25","author":"Chalmers RM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1986.tb05608.x","article-title":"The life cycle of Cryptosporidium baileyi n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidae) infecting chickens","volume":"33","author":"Current WL","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Protozool","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3921","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10701074","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.3.1070-1074.1998","article-title":"Survival of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in seawater and eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in the Chesapeake bay","volume":"64","author":"Fayer R","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0099-2240","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The general biology of Cryptosporidium","author":"Fayer R","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.2.427-430.1998","article-title":"Recovery of waterborne Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by freshwater benthic clams (Corbicula fluminea)","volume":"64","author":"Graczyk TK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0099-2240","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)90044-2","article-title":"Geographical variation in 18S rDNA gene sequence of Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"24","author":"Kilani RT","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0020-7519","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00863-2","article-title":"Differentiation of Cryptosporidium parvum, C. muris, and C. baileyi by PCR-RFLP analysis of the 18s rRNA gene","volume":"62","author":"Leng X","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0304-4017","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1984.tb04296.x","article-title":"Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genus Cryptosporidium (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)","volume":"31","author":"Levine ND","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Protozool","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3921","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2307\/3281676","article-title":"The taxonomy of Sarcocystis (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) species","volume":"72","author":"Levine ND","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3395","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.58.7.2071-2075.1990","article-title":"Isolation of isolate-specific sporozoite proteins of Cryptosporidium parvum by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis","volume":"58","author":"Mead JR","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.2307\/3284275","article-title":"Differentiation between human and animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum using rDNA sequencing and direct PCR analysis","volume":"83","author":"Morgan UM","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3395","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.559","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans and other animals using random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis","volume":"52","author":"Morgan UM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"237S","article-title":"A technique for typing Cryptosporidium isolates","volume":"38","author":"Nichols GL","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Protozool","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3921","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.60.4.1509-1513.1992","article-title":"Analysis of oocyst wall and sporozoite antigens from three Cryptosporidium species","volume":"60","author":"Nina JMS","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)E0059-V","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals","volume":"25","author":"O'Donoghue PJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0020-7519","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931827","article-title":"Isoenzyme variation within the genus Cryptosporidium","volume":"79","author":"Ogunkolade BW","year":"1993","journal-title":"Parasitol Res","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0044-3255","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"540","article-title":"Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates of bovine and human origin","volume":"38","author":"Ortega YR","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Protozool","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3921","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism among Cryptosporidium parvum isolates supporting two distinct transmission cycle","volume":"3","author":"Peng MP","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Emer Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(97)00115-8","article-title":"PCR-RFLP analysis of the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene dicriminates between C. wrairi and C. parvum, and between C. parvum isolates of humand animal origin","volume":"150","author":"Spano F","year":"1997","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0378-1097","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.30.3.884-886.1980","article-title":"Cryptosporidium: evidence for a single-species genus","volume":"30","author":"Tzipori S","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60116-5","article-title":"Natural history and biology of Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"40","author":"Tzipori S","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6259","DOI":"10.2307\/3281435","article-title":"The species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) infecting mammals","volume":"71","author":"Upton SJ","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3395","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(96)02647-3","article-title":"Potential antifolate resistance determinants and genotypic variation in the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene from human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"79","author":"Vasquez JR","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0166-6851","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/mioc\/v93n5\/23m.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T18:59:04Z","timestamp":1625857144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000500022&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0074-02761998000500022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0074-02761998000500022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0074-0276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0074-0276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}}}