{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:14:42Z","timestamp":1793873682633,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1590\/s0074-02762002000900029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,26]],"date-time":"2005-04-26T12:11:43Z","timestamp":1114517503000},"page":"153-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Schistosomiasis mansoni in low transmission areas: abdominal ultrasound"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Candia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela,  Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Garassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela,  Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Tombazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela,  Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Certad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AC","family":"Bruces","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Noya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870090802","article-title":"Evaluation of portal hypertension in cases of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis using ultrasound","volume":"9","author":"Abdel Latif Z","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0091-2751","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"560","article-title":"Ultrasonographic prediction of esophageal varices in schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"88","author":"Abdel-Wahab MF","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.40.72","article-title":"Characteristic sonographic pattern of schistosomal hepatic fibrosis","volume":"40","author":"Abdel-Wahab MF","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90388-U","article-title":"Sonographics studies of schoolchildren in a village endemic for Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"84","author":"Abdel-Wahab MF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.2000.4515","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: immunodiagnosis is improved by sodium metaperiodate which reduces cross-reactivity due to glycosylated epitopes of soluble egg antigen","volume":"95","author":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya B","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0014-4894","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761992000800035","article-title":"New approaches for the control and eradication of schistosomiasis in Venezuela","volume":"87","author":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya B","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0074-0276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1976.25.273","article-title":"Morbidity in schistosomiasis mansoni in relation to intensity of infection: study of a community in Machakos, Kenia","volume":"25","author":"Arap-Siongok TK","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"230","article-title":"The effect of Schistosoma mansoni infection on child morbidity in the State of Bahia, Brazil: I","volume":"26","author":"Barreto ML","year":"1984","journal-title":"Analysis at the ecological level. Rev Inst Med Trop S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Situa\u00e7\u00e3o e Perspectiva do Controle das Doen\u00e7as Infecciosas e Parasit\u00e1rias: Um Semin\u00e1rio na Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","first-page":"45","volume-title":"A possibilidade de preven\u00e7\u00e3o das formas graves da esquistossomose mansoni: papel da terap\u00eautica espec\u00edfica","author":"Bina JC","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821983000400008","article-title":"Regress\u00e3o da hepatosplenomegalia pelo tratamento espec\u00edfico da esquistossomose","volume":"16","author":"Bina JC","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)91090-2","article-title":"Reversibility of Schistosoma mansoni-associated morbidity after yearly mass praziquantel therapy: ultrasonographic assessment","volume":"92","author":"Boisier P","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90498-0","article-title":"Ultrasonographical assessment of morbidity in schistosomiasis mansoni in Madagascar: a community-based study in a rural population","volume":"89","author":"Boisier P","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00217.x","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni infection in a recently exposed community in Senegal: lack of correlation between liver morphology in ultrasound and connective tissue metabolites in serum","volume":"3","author":"Burchard GD","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Intern Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90020-X","article-title":"The use of diagnostic ultrasound in schistosomiasis: Attempts at standardization of methodology","volume":"51","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.153.3.6387793","article-title":"Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni: ultrasound manifestations","volume":"153","author":"Cerri GG","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-8419","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.625","article-title":"A controlled study of morbidity of schistosomiasis mansoni in St: Lucian children based on quantitative egg excretion","volume":"23","author":"Cook JA","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90298-D","article-title":"Schistosomal periportal fibrosis in Zimbabwe: use of ultrasound in patients with esophageal varices","volume":"85","author":"Davidson RN","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Controle da Esquistossomose Atrav\u00e9s de Medidas Integradas de Controle em uma \u00c1rea Hiperend\u00eamica","first-page":"139","author":"Dietze R","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.41.63","article-title":"Sonomorphological abnormalities in Sudanese children with Schistosoma mansoni infection: a proposed staging-system for field diagnosis of periportal fibrosis","volume":"41","author":"Doehring-Schwedtfeger E","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040623","article-title":"Management of hepatic schistosomiasis","volume":"5","author":"El-Rooby A","year":"1985","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-8087","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"189","article-title":"Morbidity due to infection with Schistosoma mansoni: an update","volume":"44","author":"Gryseels B","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0041-3232","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90017-R","article-title":"A review of the literature on the use of ultrasonography in schistosomiasis with special reference to its use in fields studies: 2. Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"51","author":"Hatz C","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90023-Q","article-title":"Ultrasound in schistosomiasis: A critical look at methodological issues and potential applications","volume":"51","author":"Hatz C","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"777","article-title":"Measurement of schistosomiasis-related morbidity at community level in areas of different endemicity","volume":"68","author":"Hatz C","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull WHO","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-9686","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1988.38.86","article-title":"Diagnosis of pathologically confirmed Symmers' periportal fibrosis by ultrasonography: a prospective blinded study","volume":"38","author":"Homeida M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"397","article-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"14","author":"Katz N","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop S\u00e3o Paulo","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-4665","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-269.x","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni-related morbidity on Ukerewe Island, Tanzania: clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical parameters","volume":"2","author":"Kardorff R","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop Med Intern Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00124-8","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: assessment of morbidity before and after control","volume":"77","author":"Lambertucci JR","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1976.25.285","article-title":"The intensity and effect of infection with Schistosoma mansoni in a rural community in northeast Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Lehman JS","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref30","series-title":"Ultrasound in schistosomiasis: A practical guide to standardized use of ultrasonography for assessment of schistosomiasis-related morbidity","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761995000200004","article-title":"The use and limitations of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of liver morbidity attributable to Schistosoma mansoni infection in community-based surveys","volume":"90","author":"Nooman ZM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0074-0276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"349","article-title":"Schistosomiasis mansoni in Brazil","volume":"2","author":"Prata A","year":"1987","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Trop Med Comm Dis"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"179","author":"Prata A","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"49","article-title":"Development of the hepatosplenic form of schistosomiasis","volume":"68","author":"Prata A","year":"1968","journal-title":"Gaz Med Bahia"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1990.tb00947.x","article-title":"Immunogenicity of adults Schistosoma mansoni alkaline phosphatase","volume":"12","author":"Pujol FH","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0141-9838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00125-X","article-title":"Evolution of schistosomiasis-induced pathology after therapy and interruption of exposure to schistosomes: a review of ultrasonographic studies","volume":"77","author":"Richter J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00285.x","article-title":"Sonographic prediction of variceal bleeding in patients with liver fibrosis due Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"3","author":"Richter J","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Intern Health"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"346","article-title":"El diagn\u00f3stico cl\u00ednico y de laboratorio como criterios en la definici\u00f3n de \"casos\" de esquistosomiasis en \u00e1reas de baja transmisi\u00f3n","volume":"50","author":"Ruiz R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Cient Venez","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-5504","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"77","article-title":"An\u00e1lisis comparativo entre la prueba de precipitaci\u00f3n circumoval y ELISA con ant\u00edgenos crudos para el diagn\u00f3stico de la esquistosomiasis en Venezuela","volume":"45","author":"Spencer L","year":"1991","journal-title":"GEN","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-3503","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00112-5","article-title":"Evaluation of ultrasonographic staging systems for the assessment of Schistosoma mansoni induced hepatic involvement","volume":"68","author":"Thomas AK","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Trop","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040658","article-title":"The kinetics of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis","volume":"4","author":"Warren KS","year":"1984","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-8087","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/mioc\/v97s1\/24x.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T22:34:35Z","timestamp":1495665275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000900029&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0074-02762002000900029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0074-02762002000900029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0074-0276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0074-0276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}