{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T23:06:19Z","timestamp":1787612779328,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Este artigo teve como objetivo estimar a preval\u00eancia de presbiopia em adultos com trinta anos ou mais e explorar caracter\u00edsticas associadas, como vari\u00e1veis demogr\u00e1ficas, s\u00f3cio-econ\u00f4micas e individuais. Realizou-se um estudo transversal de base populacional com 3.007 adultos acima de trinta anos em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Avaliou-se a acuidade visual para perto com a tabela de Jaeger e as outras vari\u00e1veis foram investigadas atrav\u00e9s de question\u00e1rios padronizados e pr\u00e9-codificados. Encontrou-se uma preval\u00eancia de 54,7% de presbiopia na amostra estudada. Quando a acuidade visual foi medida utilizando meios de corre\u00e7\u00e3o visual, a preval\u00eancia encontrada foi de 29,3%. As vari\u00e1veis idade e sexo feminino se mostraram associadas com o desfecho, controlando-se para fatores de confus\u00e3o. Cerca de 42,4% da amostra referiram n\u00e3o necessitar da vis\u00e3o de perto nas suas tarefas habituais. Concluiu-se que a presbiopia tem elevada preval\u00eancia na popula\u00e7\u00e3o adulta e se relaciona diretamente com o aumento da idade (especialmente ap\u00f3s os 45 anos) manifestando-se mais precocemente nas mulheres. Em 30% dos usu\u00e1rios de corre\u00e7\u00e3o visual a mesma n\u00e3o \u00e9 adequada para vis\u00e3o de perto.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-311x2003000200022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,20]],"date-time":"2005-04-20T17:38:06Z","timestamp":1114018686000},"page":"551-559","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Preval\u00eancia de defici\u00eancia visual de perto e fatores associados: um estudo de base populacional"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Wladimir Ribeiro","family":"Duarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alu\u00edsio J. D.","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juvenal Soares","family":"Dias-da-Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobo Melamed","family":"Cattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Eye changes after forty","volume":"29","author":"ABRAHAMSON Jr. I. 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