{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:37:42Z","timestamp":1790289462018,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>El concepto de tabaquismo ha evolucionado mucho en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas. De h\u00e1bito en los a\u00f1os 60, el consumo pas\u00f3 a ser considerado como dependencia psicol\u00f3gica en los a\u00f1os 70, despu\u00e9s como adicci\u00f3n en los 80 y en los a\u00f1os 90 se instaur\u00f3 la cl\u00ednica del fumador. Para entender el mecanismo del h\u00e1bito de fumar debemos considerar que fumar representa mucho m\u00e1s que la dependencia f\u00edsica a la nicotina. Con el paso del tiempo el fumador pasa a recibir est\u00edmulos sociales, comportamentales o culturales que refuerzan su h\u00e1bito y probablemente ser\u00e1n los elementos causantes del establecimiento de la dependencia psicol\u00f3gica. Tanto el componente psicol\u00f3gico como el f\u00edsico de la dependencia al tabaco tienen un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento del h\u00e1bito.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-311x2005000400002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,9]],"date-time":"2006-01-09T13:46:24Z","timestamp":1136814384000},"page":"999-1005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["La evoluci\u00f3n del concepto de tabaquismo"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Juliana Teixeira do","family":"Carmo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Humanas, Sociais e Exatas,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Andr\u00e9s-Pueyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona,  Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther \u00c1lvarez","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona,  Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Libro blanco sobre el tabaquismo en Espa\u00f1a","first-page":"89","volume-title":"El tabaquismo como drogodependencia","author":"Mar\u00edn DT","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Tabaco","author":"Gold MS","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Smoking and health: report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the public health service","year":"1964"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Smoking: individual differences, psychopathology and emotion","author":"Gilbert DG","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"The health consequences of involuntary smoking: a report of the Surgeon General. 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