{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T20:02:34Z","timestamp":1789588954868,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["An. Bras. Dermatol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Diffuse alopecia is mainly caused by telogen effluvium, diffuse androgenetic alopecia (femalepattern hair loss) and diffuse alopecia areata. Differential diagnosis between the three disorders may be difficult in several occasions. In this second part of our study, chronic telogen effluvium and diffuse alopecia areata are discussed in detail, including clinical, dermoscopic and histological aspects. A flowchart presents a practical and objective differential diagnostic approach to diffuse alopecia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0365-05962012000600010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,28]],"date-time":"2012-11-28T07:55:57Z","timestamp":1354089357000},"page":"884-890","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Clinical and histological challenge in the differential diagnosis of diffuse alopecia: female androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium and alopecia areata - part II"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Betina","family":"Werner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Parana; Federal University of Parana, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiane","family":"Mulinari-Brenner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Parana; Federal University of Parana, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962012000500012","article-title":"Clinical and histological challenge in the differential diagnosis of diffuse alopecia: female androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium and alopecia areata - Part I","volume":"87","author":"Werner B","year":"2012","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0365-0596","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2010.00654.x","article-title":"Chronic telogen effluvium is due to a reduction in the variance of anagen duration","volume":"51","author":"Gilmore S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-8380","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"87","article-title":"Entendendo o Efl\u00favio Tel\u00f3geno","volume":"77","author":"Mulinari-Brenner F","year":"2002","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0365-0596","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2002.01076.x","article-title":"Nutritional factors and hair loss","volume":"27","author":"Rushton DH","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0307-6938","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V34N7p437","article-title":"Accuracy of various iron parameters in the prediction of iron deficiency in an acute care hospital","volume":"34","author":"Ong KH","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0304-4602","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04997.x","article-title":"There is no clear association between low serum ferritin and chronic diffuse telogen hair loss","volume":"147","author":"Sinclair R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-0963","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000249182","article-title":"Alopecia areata incognita: a hypothesis","volume":"174","author":"Rebora A","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dermatologica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9075","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1159\/000066435","article-title":"Acute diffuse and total alopecia of the female scalp: A new subtype of diffuse alopecia areata that has a favorable prognosis","volume":"205","author":"Sato-Kawamura M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-5446","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.045","article-title":"Acute diffuse and total alopecia: a new subtype of alopecia areata with a favorable prognosis","volume":"60","author":"Lew BL","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-9622","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.03.031","article-title":"The role of scalp dermoscopy in the diagnosis of AA incognita","volume":"59","author":"Tosti A","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-9622","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"177","article-title":"AA update: part I. 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