{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:39:37Z","timestamp":1773283177203,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pesqui. Odontol. Bras."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de terapia medicamentosa em crian\u00e7as infectadas pelo HIV (HIV+) vem promovendo a diminui\u00e7\u00e3o na preval\u00eancia de manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es bucais em tecidos moles ao longo dos anos. Entretanto, observa-se uma const\u00e2ncia na experi\u00eancia de c\u00e1rie e gengivite desta popula\u00e7\u00e3o, sobretudo devido \u00e0 influ\u00eancia cr\u00f4nica de alguns fatores envolvidos no processo da infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo HIV, como uso prolongado de medicamentos l\u00edquidos a\u00e7ucarados, dieta rica em carboidratos e repetidos epis\u00f3dios de interna\u00e7\u00e3o. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar se a qualidade e quantidade de biofilme representam um fator importante na atividade da doen\u00e7a c\u00e1rie e gengivite neste grupo em especial. Ap\u00f3s exame do biofilme (\u00edndice de biofilme; Ribeiro23, 2000), da atividade de c\u00e1rie e gengivite de 56 crian\u00e7as, de 0 a 14 anos, pacientes com diagn\u00f3stico definitivo de infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo HIV, observou-se que somente 7 (12,5%) n\u00e3o apresentavam biofilme vis\u00edvel clinicamente e 33 (58,9%) apresentavam gengivite, com, em m\u00e9dia, 4,44 superf\u00edcies com sangramento. Quanto \u00e0 doen\u00e7a c\u00e1rie, 73,2% das crian\u00e7as apresentavam les\u00f5es cariosas ativas. Verificou-se ainda a correla\u00e7\u00e3o entre o \u00edndice de biofilme, o estado gengival e a atividade das les\u00f5es cariosas (teste de correla\u00e7\u00e3o de Spearman, r s = +0,57 e r s = +0,49, respectivamente). Conclui-se, que nas crian\u00e7as HIV+ avaliadas, a qualidade e quantidade de biofilme sobre a superf\u00edcie dental representam um importante fator na etiologia da atividade das doen\u00e7as c\u00e1rie e gengivite, podendo e devendo este ser trabalhado para que seja poss\u00edvel restabelecer a sa\u00fade bucal destas crian\u00e7as.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1517-74912002000200009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,26]],"date-time":"2005-04-26T13:24:30Z","timestamp":1114521870000},"page":"144-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre biofilme, atividade de c\u00e1rie e gengivite em crian\u00e7as HIV+"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Apoena de Aguiar","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade Est\u00e1cio de S\u00e1; Universidade do Grande Rio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maristela","family":"Portela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivete Pomarico de","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque","volume":"25","author":"Ainamo J","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int Dent J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0020-6539","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1974.tb01248.x","article-title":"The effect of a preventive programme on dental plaque, gingivitis and caries in schoolchildren: Results after one and two 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