{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:40:53Z","timestamp":1792593653236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946201658042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T15:19:02Z","timestamp":1464016742000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED TO INTESTINAL PARASITE INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS IN NAHAVAND, WESTERN IRAN"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Hamed","family":"KIANI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Iranian Veterinary Organization, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"HAGHIGHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"ROSTAMI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eznollah","family":"AZARGASHB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian Veterinary Organization, Iran; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Javad Seyyed","family":"TABAEI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"SOLGI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nozhat","family":"ZEBARDAST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003680","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection among children in an urban slum of Karachi","volume":"3","author":"Mehraj V","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-342","article-title":"Health inequities: lower socio-economic conditions and higher incidences of intestinal parasites","volume":"7","author":"\u00d6stan I","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-81","article-title":"The global limits and population at risk of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010","volume":"5","author":"Pullan RL","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-102","article-title":"Risk factors for Entamoeba histolytica infection in an agricultural community in Hanam province, Vietnam","volume":"4","author":"Pham Duc P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0533-8","article-title":"Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates among residents of slum area in Manila, Philippines","volume":"101","author":"Yason JA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091452","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in HIV-infected patients, Lao People's Democratic Republic","volume":"9","author":"Paboriboune P","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12205","article-title":"Prevalence and clustering of soil-transmitted helminth infections in a tribal area in southern India","volume":"18","author":"Kaliappan SP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099559","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections among prison inmates and tobacco farm workers in Shewa Robit, north-central Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Mamo H","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000006491","article-title":"Malnutrition and parasitic helminth infections","volume":"121","author":"Stephenson LS","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.22.120501.134539","article-title":"Nutritional impact of intestinal helminthiasis during the human life cycle","volume":"22","author":"Crompton DW","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822002000200002","article-title":"Relationship between protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin A, and parasitoses in children living in Bras\u00edlia","volume":"35","author":"Muniz-Junqueira MI","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"S122","article-title":"Malnutrition and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among Orang Asli children in Selangor, Malaysia","volume":"13","author":"Moktar N","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0371","article-title":"Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia","volume":"83","author":"Al-Mekhlafi HM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.2.313","article-title":"Malabsorption of water miscible vitamin A in children with giardiasis and ascariasis","volume":"32","author":"Mahalanabis D","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.7.1724","article-title":"Malaria, hookworms and recent fever are related to anemia and iron status indicators in 0-to 5-y old Zanzibari children and these relationships change with age","volume":"130","author":"Stoltzfus RJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000974","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitism in rural and remote West Malaysia","volume":"5","author":"Ngui R","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90348-4","article-title":"Does helminth infection affect mental processing and educational achievement","volume":"10","author":"Nokes C","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201100237X","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminthiasis: a critical but neglected factor influencing school participation of Aboriginal children in rural Malaysia","volume":"139","author":"Ahmed A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2004.07.006","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in children","volume":"15","author":"Huang DB","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0778-6","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasite infections and associated clinical symptoms among patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"43","author":"Omrani VF","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.004","article-title":"Frequency of enteric protozoan parasites among patients with gastrointestinal complaints in medical centers of Zahedan, Iran","volume":"103","author":"Haghighi A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3085-5","article-title":"Genetic variability of Blastocystis sp: isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals in Iran","volume":"111","author":"Moosavi A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.11.2407-2409.1989","article-title":"Clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis","volume":"27","author":"Qadri SM","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-86","article-title":"Prevalence, predictors and clinical significance of Blastocystis sp: in Sebha, Libya","volume":"6","author":"Abdulsalam AM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref25","series-title":"Summary and statistical report of the 2012 population and housing census","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref26","series-title":"Basic laboratory methods in medical parasitology","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548684","article-title":"Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique","volume":"22","author":"Henriksen SA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17795\/ijep22682","article-title":"Frequency of intestinal parasites in patients with gastrointestinal disorders, in different parts of Iran during 2012-2013","volume":"3","author":"Zebardast N","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Enteric Pathog"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001550","article-title":"Association between anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia, neglected parasitic infections and socioeconomic factors in rural children of West Malaysia","volume":"6","author":"Ngui R","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X300805","article-title":"The present status of human helminthic diseases in Iran","volume":"102","author":"Rokni M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652015000200007","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites among food handlers of Sari, northern Iran","volume":"57","author":"Sharif M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2013.857392","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for intestinal parasites in food handlers, southern Brazil","volume":"24","author":"Colli CM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-837","article-title":"Survey of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and intestinal parasites among food handlers working at Gondar University, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Dagnew M","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00022-08","article-title":"New insights on classification, identification, and clinical relevance of Blastocystis spp","volume":"21","author":"Tan KS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinl Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-009-0073-8","article-title":"Current views on the clinical relevance of Blastocystis spp","volume":"12","author":"Tan KS","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.08.006","article-title":"Blastocystis: getting to grips with our guileful guest","volume":"29","author":"Scanlan PD","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref37","series-title":"Blastocystis hominis: laboratory identification of parasites of public health concern","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.4065\/83.10.1154","article-title":"Amebiasis","volume":"83","author":"Pritt BS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1086\/513745","article-title":"Giardia: overview and update","volume":"25","author":"Ortega YR","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6909","DOI":"10.1038\/srep06909","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors of Giardia infection among indigenous communities in rural Malaysia","volume":"4","author":"Choy SH","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru160","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors related to intestinal parasites among children in Department of Rio San Juan, Nicaragua","volume":"108","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Antoli C","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652008000300003","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in a population in south of Tehran, Iran","volume":"50","author":"Arani AS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01745.x","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasites in Cuban children","volume":"11","author":"W\u00f6rdemann M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2012.05.010","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of the prevalence of intestinal parasites among schoolchildren in Sari, northern Iran","volume":"106","author":"Daryani A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01011.x","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infection and associated symptoms in children attending day care centres in Trujillo, Venezuela","volume":"8","author":"Miller SA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"41","article-title":"Variaci\u00f3n estacional de las infecciones por protozoos intestinales en pacientes ambulatorios del sector norte de Santiago, Chile: 1995-1996","volume":"54","author":"Mercado R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bol Chil Parasitol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2009.47.3.265","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections among inhabitants of Karaj City, Tehran province, Iran in 2006-2008","volume":"47","author":"Nasiri V","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rimtsp\/v58\/0036-4665-rimtsp-58-00042.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:34:25Z","timestamp":1656549265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652016005000232&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"alternative-id":["S0036-46652016005000232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1678-9946201658042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-4665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-4665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}