{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T20:26:01Z","timestamp":1785356761236,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Einstein (S\u00e3o Paulo)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT Ultrasound examination of the chest has advanced in recent decades. This imaging modality is currently used to diagnose several pathological conditions and provides qualitative and quantitative information. Acoustic barriers represented by the aerated lungs and the bony framework of the chest generate well-described sonographic artifacts that can be used as diagnostic aids. The normal pleural line and A, B, C, E and Z lines (also known as false B lines) are artifacts with specific characteristics. Lung consolidation and pneumothorax sonographic patterns are also well established. Some scanning protocols have been used in patient management. The Blue, FALLS and C.A.U.S.E. protocols are examples of algorithms using artifact combinations to achieve accurate diagnoses. Combined chest ultrasonography and radiography are often sufficient to diagnose and manage lung and chest wall conditions. Chest ultrasonography is a highly valuable diagnostic tool for radiologists, emergency and intensive care physicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1679-45082016md3557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,15]],"date-time":"2016-10-15T21:37:20Z","timestamp":1476567440000},"page":"443-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Advances in lung ultrasound"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Miguel Jos\u00e9","family":"Francisco Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Rahal Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio Augusto Cardillo","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Savoia Dias da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Buarque de Gusm\u00e3o","family":"Funari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2800","article-title":"Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol","volume":"134","author":"Lichtenstein DA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"ref2","first-page":"247","article-title":"3333: Classification of pleural effusions proposed by sonography [abstract]","volume":"32","author":"Francisco Neto MJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150064","article-title":"Emergency Thoracic US: The Essentials","volume":"36","author":"Wongwaisaywan S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5668","article-title":"Clinical review: Bedside lung ultrasound in critical care practice","volume":"11","author":"Bouhemad B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3282f43d05","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury","volume":"14","author":"Arbelot C","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.6.823","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in evaluation of pneumonia","volume":"31","author":"Blaivas M","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000072","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided lung recruitment in a 3-month-old infant with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Sameshima YT","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","first-page":"577","article-title":"International Liaison Committee on Lung Ultrasound (ILC-LUS) for International Consensus Conference on Lung Ultrasound (ICC-LUS). International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound","volume":"38","author":"Volpicelli G","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2009.09.010","article-title":"The RUSH exam: Rapid Ultrasound in Shock in the evaluation of the critically Ill","volume":"28","author":"Perera P","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2007.06.033","article-title":"C.A.U.S.E.: Cardiac arrest ultra-sound exam\u2014a better approach to managing patients in primary non-arrhythmogenic cardiac arrest","volume":"76","author":"Hernandez C","year":"2008","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","first-page":"142","article-title":"FALLS-protocol: lung ultrasound in hemodynamic assessment of shock","volume":"5","author":"Lichtenstein D","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Lung Vessel"}],"container-title":["Einstein (S\u00e3o Paulo)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/eins\/v14n3\/1679-4508-eins-14-03-0443.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T01:04:21Z","timestamp":1495587861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082016000300443&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1679-45082016000300443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1679-45082016md3557","relation":{},"ISSN":["1679-4508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1679-4508","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}