{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T08:16:25Z","timestamp":1788682585862,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. bras. pneumol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJETIVO: Determinar a preval\u00eancia e as caracter\u00edsticas da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) e derrames pleurais parapneum\u00f4nicos (DPP) relacionados a Mycoplasma pneumoniae em um grupo de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes. M\u00c9TODOS: Estudo observacional retrospectivo com 121 pacientes hospitalizados com PAC e DPP em um hospital de refer\u00eancia terci\u00e1ria, entre 2000 e 2008, divididos em seis grupos (G1 a G6) segundo o agente etiol\u00f3gico: M. pneumoniae com ou sem coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o, em 44 pacientes; outros agentes que n\u00e3o M. pneumoniae, em 77; M. pneumoniae sem coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o, em 34; Streptococcus pneumoniae, em 36; Staphylococcus aureus, em 31; e coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o M. pneumoniae\/S. pneumoniae, em 9, respectivamente. RESULTADOS: Na compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre os grupos, G1 apresentou frequ\u00eancias maiores em g\u00eanero feminino, tosse seca, uso pr\u00e9vio de beta-lact\u00e2micos e na dura\u00e7\u00e3o dos sintomas at\u00e9 a admiss\u00e3o, assim como menor uso de assist\u00eancia ventilat\u00f3ria e de drenagem tor\u00e1cica que G2, enquanto G3 teve maiores frequ\u00eancias em uso pr\u00e9vio de beta-lact\u00e2micos e tosse seca, maior dura\u00e7\u00e3o dos sintomas antes da admiss\u00e3o e menor frequ\u00eancia de uso de drenos tor\u00e1cicos que G4 e G5, ao passo que G3 teve m\u00e9dia de idade maior e menor frequ\u00eancia de n\u00e1useas\/v\u00f4mitos que G4, assim como menor uso de assist\u00eancia ventilat\u00f3ria que G5. A coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o M. pneumoniae\/S. pneumoniae aumentou a dura\u00e7\u00e3o dos sintomas at\u00e9 a admiss\u00e3o. CONCLUS\u00d5ES: Nesta amostra, a preval\u00eancia de PAC e DPP por M. pneumoniae foi de 12,75%. Embora a doen\u00e7a apresentasse quadros mais leves que aquela por outros organismos, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o foi mais prolongada. Nossos dados sugerem a necessidade de uma maior dilig\u00eancia na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de M. pneumoniae em crian\u00e7as e adolescentes com PAC e DPP em nosso meio.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37132012000200013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]],"date-time":"2012-05-09T14:30:30Z","timestamp":1336573830000},"page":"226-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pneumonia adquirida na comunidade e derrame pleural parapneum\u00f4nico relacionados a Mycoplasma pneumoniae em crian\u00e7as e adolescentes"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Let\u00edcia Alves","family":"Vervloet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitor Earl Cardoso","family":"Vervloet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Infantil Nossa Senhora da Gl\u00f3ria, 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