{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:59:52Z","timestamp":1777525192476,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. bras. pneumol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJETIVO: Analisar a tend\u00eancia temporal das taxas de preval\u00eancia, incid\u00eancia e mortalidade por tuberculose, associada ou n\u00e3o com HIV, no Brasil, nas Am\u00e9ricas e no mundo. M\u00c9TODOS: Foram coletados os dados relacionados \u00e0 tuberculose, com e sem coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o por HIV, entre 1990 e 2010, no Brasil, nas Am\u00e9ricas e no mundo. As tend\u00eancias foram estimadas por regress\u00e3o linear. RESULTADOS: Foi identificada uma tend\u00eancia de redu\u00e7\u00e3o nas taxas de preval\u00eancia e mortalidade de tuberculose, que foi maior no Brasil e nas Am\u00e9ricas que no mundo. Houve uma tend\u00eancia crescente na incid\u00eancia da coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o tuberculose\/HIV e nas taxas de detec\u00e7\u00e3o de casos de tuberculose ativa e latente. Houve uma tend\u00eancia de redu\u00e7\u00e3o da incid\u00eancia de tuberculose no Brasil, mas de aumento dessa no mundo. Houve uma correla\u00e7\u00e3o direta das taxas de incid\u00eancia de tuberculose com as taxas de pobreza e as taxas de incid\u00eancia de HIV. CONCLUS\u00d5ES: Desigualdades sociais e o advento da AIDS s\u00e3o os principais fatores que agravam a atual situa\u00e7\u00e3o da tuberculose. Nesse contexto, abordagens metodol\u00f3gicas para a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o das a\u00e7\u00f5es de vigil\u00e2ncia da tuberculose s\u00e3o bem-vindas, pois essas indicar\u00e3o situa\u00e7\u00f5es de dados de notifica\u00e7\u00e3o da tuberculose que n\u00e3o reflitam a verdadeira incid\u00eancia dessa doen\u00e7a.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37132012000400014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]],"date-time":"2012-09-05T09:58:32Z","timestamp":1346839112000},"page":"511-517","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Tuberculose, HIV e pobreza: tend\u00eancia temporal no Brasil, Am\u00e9ricas e mundo"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Raphael Mendon\u00e7a","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9a de Paula","family":"Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Aguiar","family":"Siqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tuane Franco Farinazzo","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzane Cristina Costa","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","first-page":"825","article-title":"Performance of primary healthcare services in tuberculosis control","volume":"43","author":"Figueiredo TM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0034-8910","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102007000800008","article-title":"Retrospect of tuberculosis control in Brazil","volume":"41","author":"Hijjar MA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0034-8910","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9387","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14333-4","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"362","author":"Frieden TR","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0099-5355","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Control: Epidemiology, Strategy, Financing. 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