{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]],"date-time":"2023-02-04T10:51:35Z","timestamp":1675507895043},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. bras. pneumol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT We conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective study, characterized by classical and molecular epidemiology, involving M. tuberculosis isolates from a regional prison in southern Brazil. Between January of 2011 and August of 2014, 379 prisoners underwent sputum smear microscopy and culture; 53 (13.9%) were diagnosed with active tuberculosis. Of those, 8 (22.9%) presented with isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis. Strain genotyping was carried out by 15-locus mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem-repeat analysis; 68.6% of the patients were distributed into five clusters, and 87.5% of the resistant cases were in the same cluster. The frequency of drug-resistant tuberculosis cases and the rate of recent transmission were high. Our data suggest the need to implement an effective tuberculosis control program within the prison system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562016000000023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,3]],"date-time":"2016-09-03T20:58:36Z","timestamp":1472936316000},"page":"286-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Recent transmission of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a prison population in southern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Ana Julia","family":"Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone Maria Martini de","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciana de Souza","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreia Rosane de Moura","family":"Valim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lia Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Possuelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul,  Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. 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