{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:10:13Z","timestamp":1784830213599,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study details the pathological and parasitological findings of parasitic ventriculitis and nematode infections in the large intestines of two female Rhea americana americana birds. The birds were housed in captivity, and both exhibited poor body condition and lethargy. The rheas were sent to the Veterinary Hospital of the Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) and, despite medical care, the clinical condition of the birds did not improve. The birds died two days after admission, and were submitted to necropsy. Gross, histopathology and parasitological analysis resulted in the identification of Sicarius uncinipenis, which is associated with parasitic ventriculitis, while Deletrocephalus cesarpintoi was identified in the large intestine of both rheas. The apparent clinical indications, including loss of appetite and death, combined with the discovery of numerous parasites and other pathology changes, supported the conclusion that the death of the birds was caused by the parasitic infection. Further investigations of these infections in free-living and captive rheas are required, such that accurate data on the incidence and pathogenicity of these parasites can be obtained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612014053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T19:43:58Z","timestamp":1411587838000},"page":"355-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sicarius uncinipenis and Deletrocephalus cesarpintoi in captive greater rheas of Minas Gerais State, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Isabela de Oliveira","family":"Avelar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara Ribeiro de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hudson Andrade dos","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter dos Santos","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo B\u00f4scoli","family":"Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roselene","family":"Ecco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Struthioniformes (Ema, Avestruz)","author":"Almeida MA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tratado de Animais Selvagens"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Rhea americana","author":"BirdLife International","year":"2012","edition":"Version 2013.2"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"115","article-title":"Parasites of ratites","author":"Craig TM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ratite Management Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2307\/1591892","article-title":"Deletrocephalus dimidiatus infestation in an adult rhea (Pterocnemia pennata)","volume":"39","author":"Ewing ML","year":"1995","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761947000400002","article-title":"\u201cSpiruroidea\u201d parasitos de \u201cRheiformes\u201d (Nematoda)","volume":"45","author":"Freitas JFT","year":"1947","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"ref6","first-page":"73","article-title":"Revis\u00e3o da subfam\u00edlia \u201cDeletrocephalinae\u201d Railliet, 1916 (Nematoda, Strongyloidea)","volume":"7","author":"Freitas JFT","year":"1947","journal-title":"Rev Brasil Biol"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"An Atlas of Metazoan Parasites in Animal Tissues","author":"Gardiner CH","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","author":"Luna LG","year":"1968"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"ref9","first-page":"100","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Deletrocephalus dimidiatus (Diesing, 1851) Nematoda em ema (Rhea amaricana) criada em cativeiro no RS","volume":"9","author":"Monteiro SG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev FZVA"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"ref10","first-page":"45","article-title":"Parasite fauna of ostriches, emus and rheas","volume":"45","author":"Nemejc K","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agricul Trop Subtrop"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Foundation of Parasitology","first-page":"604","author":"Schimidt GD","year":"1977"},{"issue":"(12)","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02624189","article-title":"Dome formation of keratin-containing agranular cells from rat anterior pituitary gland in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Shimada T","year":"1988","journal-title":"In Vitro Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Ornitologia Brasileira","author":"Sick H","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Taylor MA","year":"2010","edition":"3rd ed"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.146.1.19","article-title":"Deletrocephalus dimidiatus in greater rheas (Rhea americana) in the UK","volume":"146","author":"Taylor MA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"(S1)","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81751995000500001","article-title":"Nemat\u00f3ides do Brasil. 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