{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:23:19Z","timestamp":1789039399126,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Parasite species are important components of biodiversity, as they provide valuable information about host health, evolutionary relationships, population structures, trophic interactions, the existence of environmental stresses, and climatic conditions. With the aim of describing the parasites associated with parrots of the genus Enicognathus Gray 1840 from central Chile, thirteen austral parakeets, Enicognathus ferrugineus, and five slender-billed parakeets, E. leptorhynchus, were examined between September 2007 and March 2014. The prevalence of ectoparasites and endoparasites was 88.9% and 22.2%, respectively. On eleven of the E. ferrugineus (84.6%) analyzed, and on all of the E. leptorhynchus analyzed (100%), five feather mite species (Pararalichus hastifolia, Genoprotolichus major, Protonyssus sp., Fainalges sp., and Eurydiscalges sp.) were collected. On ten E. ferrugineus (76.9%) and two E. leptorhynchus (40%), the chewing lice Heteromenopon macrurum, Psittacobrossus patagoni, and Paragoniocotes enicognathidis were collected. The nematode Capillaria plagiaticia was collected from three E. ferrugineus (23.1%), and the nematode Ascaridia hermaphrodita was found in one E. leptorhynchus (20%). The presence of C. plagiaticia, Protonyssus sp., Fainalges sp., and Eurydiscalges sp. from the two Enicognathus spp. are new records for Chile and represent new parasite-host associations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612015074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T22:24:55Z","timestamp":1449095095000},"page":"422-431","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Gastrointestinal and external parasites of Enicognathus ferrugineus and Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) in Chile"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Osvaldo","family":"Valdebenito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucila","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Landaeta-Aqueveque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Mike","family":"Kinsella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helm West Lab, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergey","family":"Mironov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitetskaya Embankment 1, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Cicchino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Troncoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","first-page":"415","article-title":"Ectoparasitic load of monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus, Psittacidae) nestlings","volume":"14","author":"Arambur\u00fa R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ornitol Neotrop"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.56178\/eh.v27i1.677","article-title":"Insectos par\u00e1sitos que afectan a loros de Argentina y m\u00e9todos para su obtenci\u00f3n","volume":"27","author":"Arambur\u00fa R","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hornero"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Parasitic diseases of wild birds","author":"Atkinson CT","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","first-page":"329","article-title":"Aralichus hastifolia (M\u00e9gnin and Trouessart), a species of feather mites (Acarina, Pterolichidae) restricted to species of the parrot genus Enicognathus Gray (Aves, Psittacidae)","volume":"62","author":"Atyeo WT","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Kans Entomol Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6409.1989.tb00459.x","article-title":"Pararalichus gen.n. 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d\u2019Etudes Scientifiques d\u2019Angers"},{"key":"ref41","series-title":"Systema Helminthum","author":"Yamaguti S","year":"1961"}],"container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia 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