{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:18:02Z","timestamp":1753888682916,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona are obligate intracellular parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa. The red-tailed Amazon parrot (Amazona brasiliensis) is a near-threatened species of psittacine that is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and has been designated as a bioindicator because of its sensitivity to environmental qualitative status and changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of antibodies against T. gondii, N. caninum and S. neurona in wild red-tailed Amazon parrot nestlings on Rasa Island, Brazil. Blood samples were collected from 51 parrots and plasma samples were stored at \u2013 20 \u00b0C until immunofluorescence antibody tests (IFAT) were performed. Antigen slides were prepared using tachyzoites of T. gondii (RH strain) and, N. caninum (NC-1 strain) and using merozoites of S. neurona (SNR37 strain). Plasma samples were tested at initial dilutions of 1:16 for T. gondii, 1:50 for N. caninum and 1:5 for S. neurona. An anti-chicken antibody conjugated with FITC was used as a secondary antibody at 1:50 dilution. No antibodies for any of these three protozoa were found, thus suggesting that these wild red-tailed Amazon parrot nestlings had not been exposed to these parasites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612019107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T01:08:12Z","timestamp":1581469692000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Survey of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona antibodies in wild red-tailed Amazon parrots (Amazona brasiliensis)"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7279-0502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Sato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederico Fontanelli","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline Luiza","family":"Konell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilia de Oliveira","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafaela Furioso","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb,  Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elenise Angelotti Bastos","family":"Sipinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedade de Pesquisa em Vida Selvagem e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosangela Locatelli","family":"Dittrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2016000200007","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em aves silvestres de tr\u00eas unidades de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o federais da Para\u00edba e da Bahia","volume":"36","author":"Andrade LHM","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-635x1702263-265","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in backyard chickens in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Camillo G","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cienc Avic"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-67622007000100013","article-title":"A conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do papagaio-da-cara-roxa (Amazona brasiliensis) no estado do Paran\u00e1 - 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