{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:44:53Z","timestamp":1793321093363,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence, factors associated with seropositivity to Leishmania infection in dogs and spatial analysis in six municipalities in the semiarid region of Pernambuco, Brazil. Blood samples were collected from 462 dogs, 77 in each municipality, and used for serological analysis [dual path platform (DPP\u00ae) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)]. Clinical signs of dogs were evaluated and associated factors for Leishmania infection were analyzed using robust Poisson regression model. A seroprevalence of 42.8% (198\/462, IC: 95% = 38.6%-47.6%) was detected in dogs that tested positive in both tests, ranging from 29.8% to 55.8%, with higher prevalence in the municipality of Cabrob\u00f3 (55.8%; P = 0.006). About 67% (132\/198) of the seropositive dogs showed one or more clinical signs suggestive of canine leishmaniasis (CanL), such as lymphadenomegaly, skin lesions and conjunctivitis, which were associated with seropositivity. High seroprevalence levels were identified in urban and rural areas in all the municipalities, and the buffer for sand flies around cases covered almost these entire areas. Spatial analysis revealed a significant cluster, showing a relative risk of 1.88 in the urban area of Cabrob\u00f3. The higher density of seropositive dogs in urban areas indicates the need effective control measures against CanL to prevent the emergence of canine and human diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612020027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T13:02:03Z","timestamp":1591016523000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Canine leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil: epidemiology, factors associated with seropositivity and spatial analysis"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Anna Maria da Cruz Ferreira","family":"Evaristo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anai\u00e1 da Paix\u00e3o","family":"Sev\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glauber Meneses Barboza de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo Wesley Gomes da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Silva","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eline Almeida Rodrigues de","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alexandre Menezes","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHR Brasil, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio Santos","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3834-8398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio Claudio","family":"Horta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Environmental factors associated with canine Visceral Leishmaniasis in an area with recent introduction of the disease in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"34","author":"Abrantes TR","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cad Saude 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